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The Cleveland Museum of Art Members Magazine / 2022'7 ISSUE 2 


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Sarah, Lagos, Nigeria 
(detail) 2015. Namsa Leuba 
(Swiss, b. 1982). Image 
courtesy of Aperture, New 
York, 2019. © Namsa Leuba 


Cleveland Art: The Cleveland 
Museum of Art Members 
Magazine 


Vol. 62 no. 2, 2022 (ISSN 1554- 
2254). Published quarterly by 
the Cleveland Museum of Art, 


11150 East Boulevard, Cleveland, 


Ohio 44106-1797. 


POSTMASTER: Send address 
changes to Cleveland Art: 

The Cleveland Museum of Art 
Members Magazine at the 
Cleveland Museum of Art, 11150 
East Boulevard, Cleveland, 
Ohio 44106-1797. Subscription 
included in membership fee. 
Periodicals postage paid at 
Cleveland, Ohio. 


2 2022 / Issue 2 


FROM THE DIRECTOR 


Dear Members, 


As the sun rises on another summer in Cleveland, my colleagues and I look 
forward to welcoming you to several important new exhibitions and exciting 
public programs at the Cleveland Museum of Art. 

In May, we inaugurated the exhilarating and provocative exhibition 
The New Black Vanguard: Photography between Art and Fashion. Curated 
by New York City-based art critic and writer Antwaun Sargent, the show 
spotlights the work of 15 groundbreaking artists, including Tyler Mitchell, 
the first Black photographer to shoot a cover for Vogue, and Awol Erizku, 
whose photographs have appeared in Vogue, GQ, and the New York Times. In 
Cleveland, the exhibition features vignettes with actual outfits, designed by 
three leading stylists: Arielle Bobb-Willis, Daniel Obasi, and Jermaine Daley. 

Later this summer, the museum will present a number of important instal- 
lations as part of FRONT 2022. FRONT International: Cleveland Triennial for 
Contemporary Art is a major festival of contemporary art comprising artist 
commissions, performances, films, and public programs. These will unfold 
across Northeast Ohio and may be seen in spaces throughout Cleveland, 
Akron, and Oberlin, including in several CMA galleries. Oh, Gods of Dust and 
Rainbows, this year’s iteration of FRONT, will run from July 16 to October 
2. Find more on the museum’s role in this groundbreaking international 
triennial on pages 12 through 14. 

Also opening later this year is an exhibition examining the wide scope of 
the Keithley Collection. In March 2020, Clevelanders Joseph P. and Nancy F. 
Keithley donated more than 100 works of art to the museum, the most signif- 
icant single gift we had received since the bequest of Leonard C. Hanna Jr. in 
1958. Their wonderful and wide-ranging collection focuses on Impressionist, 
Post-Impressionist, and modern European and American paintings. Among 
the highlights are five paintings by Pierre Bonnard; four each by Maurice 
Denis and Edouard Vuillard; two each by Milton Avery, Georges Braque, 
Gustave Caillebotte, Joan Mitchell, and Félix Vallotton; and remarkable in- 
dividual works by Henri Matisse, Pablo Picasso, Camille Pissarro, Andrew 
Wyeth, and others. The Keithley Collection also includes works on paper, 
European and American decorative arts, and Chinese and contemporary 
Japanese ceramics. Western and Asian works will be intentionally juxta- 
posed in the show, in much the way they were when still in the collectors’ 
home. We are hugely grateful to the Keithleys for their transformative gift, 
which CMA visitors will have the opportunity to experience in its entirety for 
the first time in the fall. 

Stepping outside the museum, we will present Summer Arts Fest: Dance 
with Giants on June 11, Solstice on June 25, and our City Stages world music 
series later this summer. Please watch your email and visit www.cleveland- 
art.org for details as they are released. 

Finally, I want to invite all of you to come visit us soon. Our outdoor 
spaces—the Smith Family Gateway and the Wade Lagoon and Oval—are in 
full bloom, and we have much to explore inside the museum’s doors. Once 
again, thank you for your continued support. 


Sincerely, 


Oo Darth 
William M. Griswold 
Director and President 


IN THIS ISSUE 


The New Black Vanguard 


Vibrant, genre-breaking 
images between art and 
fashion 


On, Goar § Dorl 
ano Sinbows 


ded 


FRONT at CMA 

Eight contemporary 
international artists 
animate the museum’s 
galleries 


10 
Art Meets Fashion 
The New Black Vanguard 
stylists 


16 


History Painting 
Discussing Kerry James 
Marshall’s Bang on loan 


from Progressive 


26 
Impressionism to Why Born Enslaved! 
Modernism The museum acquires a 
The Keithley Collection masterpiece 
Tales of the City 22 
Global Feminisms + Video Art 23 
Armor Loan Installation 24 
Traveling Artworks 32 
Supporter Story 36 


12 
Julie Mehretu: Portals 
The artist curates an 
exhibition from 
the CMA’s collections 


18 


Exhibition Schedule 
A helpful list to plan your 
next visit 


Four Favorites 
Experiencing the CMA’s 
permanent collection 


www.clevelandart.org 3 


SPRING EXHIBITION 


The New Black Vanguard 


Vibrant, genre-breaking images between art and fashion 


Barbara Tannenbaum 
Chair of Prints, Drawings, 
and Photographs and 
Curator of Photography 


EXHIBITION 


The New Black Vanguard: 


Photography between 
Art and Fashion 


Through 
September 11, 2022 


The Kelvin and Eleanor 
Smith Foundation 
Exhibition Gallery 


OPPOSITE 


Adeline in Barrettes 2018. 


Micaiah Carter (American, 
b. 1995). Image courtesy of 
Aperture, New York, 2019. 
© Micaiah Carter 


4 2022 / Issue 2 


“The beauty of photography,” says Ruth Ossai, “is 
it starts a dialogue about who we are, where we 
come from, and where we are going.” Ossai is one 
of 38 photographers in The New Black Vanguard: 
Photography between Art and Fashion, an exhi- 
bition organized by curator and critic Antwaun 
Sargent. These artists belong to a new visual 
vanguard Sargent has identified, a cadre of Black 
photographers who attempt to answer the above 
questions. Living and working in Africa and 
throughout the African diaspora, they use photog- 
raphy to open conversations about representation 
of the Black body and Black lives, to challenge 
the notion that Blackness is homogenous, and to 
present new perspectives on notions of race and 
beauty, gender and power. 

The work of these artists revolves around 
fashion—fashion in the largest sense, from cou- 
ture clothing and accessories to street styles and 
self-presentation. You may have seen their pho- 
tographs in lifestyle, fashion, and culture publi- 
cations; in ad campaigns for couture houses and 
major fashion brands; on the artists’ individual 
social media channels; or on the walls of museums 
around the world. They produce vibrant portraits 
and conceptual images that fuse fine art photogra- 
phy and fashion photography, breaking traditional 
boundaries between those genres and between the 
fine art and commercial worlds. 

Consider Tyler Mitchell, the first Black artist 
to shoot a cover of Vogue in its 125-year history. 
This American photographer and filmmaker was 
23 years old and had recently received his BFA 
from New York University when Beyoncé chose 
him to shoot the cover and accompanying editorial 
feature for the magazine’s September 2018 issue. 
That photograph was acquired by the National 
Portrait Gallery in 2019, the same year Mitchell 
had a solo show at an Amsterdam photography 
museum, which later traveled to the International 
Center of Photography in New York City. Awol 
Erizku, an Ethiopian American, has had work 
published in Vogue, GQ, and the New York Times 
and exhibited at New York’s Museum of Modern 
Art. Swiss Guinean photographer Namsa Leuba 
has produced fashion series for Edun and Dior and 
fashion campaigns for Christian Lacroix and has 


been in exhibitions at the Guggenheim Bilbao and 
London’s Tate Modern. 

Fifteen artists are featured in the exhibition, 
each represented by multiple photographs. A 
salon wall presents a single work each by 23 ad- 
ditional Black photographers contributing to this 
movement. The 38 artists are an international 
set and span the globe from Lagos to London and 
Johannesburg to New York. The exhibition con- 
textualizes their artwork through a display of past 
and present publications. The former chart the 
history of inclusion and exclusion in the creation 
of the Black commercial image; the latter propose 
a reenvisioned future for it. A video viewing area 
hosts continuous showings of 11 experimental vid- 
eos and fashion films by artists in the show who 
have experimented with the moving image. 

The photographs and films in The New Black 
Vanguard put Black bodies—which have heretofore 
mostly been excluded from fashion magazines and 
ad campaigns—at the center of fashion images as 
well as behind the camera, styling the images, and 
sometimes also designing the clothing. As photog- 
rapher Campbell Addy notes, “Fashion has always 
been a barometer for measuring privilege, power, 
class, and freedom. To play with fashion is to play 
with one’s representation in the world.” 

The artists in the show challenge the notion of 
beauty as Eurocentric, expanding the canon to 
represent a dazzling variety of skin tones and body 
and hair types. Some of the artists in the show, 
such as Jamal Nxedlana and Addy, have even 
formed their own casting agencies to encourage 
other photographers, editors, and casting agents 
to employ diverse models. There are images in 
The New Black Vanguard that feature professional 
models with what seem like impossibly elongated 
and thin bodies, but there are many photographs 
showing models with the proportions that we see 
around us every day. 

Some photographers take fashion out of the 
studio and into their worlds. Quil Lemons, for 
instance, selected family, friends, and people 
he encountered as models. Lemons shot a series 
in South Philadelphia, where he grew up, that 
depicts his great-grandmother, mother, and sis- 
ters wearing dresses by Batsheva, who blends 


www.clevelandart.org 5 


RIGHT 

Sarah, Lagos, Nigeria 
2015. Namsa Leuba (Swiss, 
b. 1982). Image courtesy of 
Aperture, New York, 2019. 
© Namsa Leuba 


OPPOSITE 
Lagos, Nigeria 2019. 


Stephen Tayo (Nigerian, b. 
1994). Image courtesy of 
Aperture, New York, 2019. 
© Stephen Tayo 


6 2022 / Issue 2 


Victorian and American prairie style. Erizku, a Los 
Angeles-based artist born in Ethiopia and raised 
in the Bronx, has a series called Untitled Heads. 
These portraits capture the colorful, creative hair- 
styles currently sported by his male friends from 
childhood. Nigerian photographer Stephen Tayo 
captures the exuberant styles of creative young 
people and elders on the streets of Lagos, which 
has a burgeoning metropolitan fashion scene. 
These artists draw our attention to the beauty, en- 
ergy, and impact of vernacular art and street style. 

The Cleveland showing of The New Black 
Vanguard offers a unique addition to the exhibition: 
fashion installations of clothing on mannequins 
created by three of the stylists whose work is fea- 
tured in the show. Although fashion and fashion 
photography have not been a major focus at the 
Cleveland Museum of Art, its collection contains 
exquisite and important examples of clothing and 
textiles from numerous countries and many eras. 
Our photography and drawing collections also con- 
tain fashion studies. And the museum has mount- 
ed exhibitions of garments over the years, most 
recently Opulent Fashion in the Church in 2017 
and Fashioning Identity: Mola Textiles of Panama, 
which closed a few months ago. 

In planning the Cleveland installation of The 
New Black Vanguard, I had a distinct advantage 


over the past curators addressing fashion: the 
chance to collaborate with two new staff members 
who are experts in the area. Eric and Jane Nord 
Chief Conservator Sarah Scaturro came to us from 
the Costume Institute at New York’s Metropolitan 
Museum of Art. She founded the Costume Institute’s 
conservation department and is both a fashion his- 
torian and conservator. Darnell-Jamal Lisby, the 
CMA’s new assistant curator, came from Cooper- 
Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum. A fashion 
historian, he has a thorough understanding of 
dress from the 14th century onward, but his par- 
ticular interest is illuminating the intersection of 
Blackness and fashion studies in the 20th and 21st 
centuries. I have had great fun working with both. 

Scaturro and Lisby were instrumental in the 
process of choosing the stylists and coordinating 
their installations. Their awareness of the history 
of fashion and how the contemporary world of de- 
signers and stylists functions has been incredibly 
beneficial in preparing for this exhibition. The 
stylists we chose are accustomed to dressing live 
models and arranging clothes for the motion of the 
model and the singular brief moments when the 
shutter snaps. Installing fashion on mannequins 
that will stand in a gallery for several months re- 
quires different approaches, all of which are quite 
familiar to Scaturro. She helped guide the stylists 
through the process of selecting a mannequin that 
would work well with their desired look (from a 
panoply of different manufacturers and styles). As 
only one of the stylists could be present in person 
for installation, the other two sent images of how 
they wanted their installation to look and watched 
virtually as Scaturro dressed their mannequins, 
a skill at which she is exceedingly proficient. A 
Zhuzh (slight adjustment) here, a zhuzh there can 
make the difference between blah and brilliant in 
fashion. 

Scaturro’s and Lisby’s specialized knowledge 
have also deepened our understanding of the 
photographs in The New Black Vanguard. Lisby 
explicated some of the meaning behind the cloth- 
ing adorning the model in Leuba’s vividly colored 
and patterned photograph Sarah, Lagos, Nigeria 
(reproduced on this page and on the magazine’s 
cover). The image belongs to a 2015 series called 
NGL or Next Generation Lagos. It attempts to 
capture, says the artist, “the energy of the city of 
Lagos—its chaos, vibrancy, and determination— 
and seeks to translate that spirit into a unique 


www.clevelandart.org 7 


8 2022 / Issue 2 


OPPOSITE 

Fire on the Beach 2019. 
Dana Scruggs (American). 
Image courtesy of Aperture, 
New York, 2019. © Dana 
Scruggs 


BELOW 

Late Leisure 2019. Jamal 
Nxedlana (South African, 
b. 1985). Image courtesy of 
Aperture, New York, 2019. 
© Jamal Nxedlana 


visual language.” The series features the clothing 
of young, cutting-edge Nigerian designers. The 
jacket in Sarah, by Ituen Basi Torlowei, integrates 
wax print fabrics, which derived from Dutch co- 
lonial trade, with Indigenous textiles like Akwete 
(a Nigerian handwoven fabric). Torlowei and other 
young African designers sometimes subvert tech- 
niques that arose through colonialism, converting 
them to their own, post-colonial vocabulary. 

Those designers, Leuba’s photographs of their 
work, and all the works in The New Black Vanguard 
could be described as visual activism, a term used 
by Sargent. While the photographs and installa- 
tions in the exhibition explore fashion, it becomes a 
vehicle through which to address issues of race and 
beauty, gender and power. As Mitchell declares, 
“To convey Black beauty is an act of justice.” 


The exhibition is organized by Aperture, New York, and Is curated by 
Antwaun Sargent. 


The New Black Vanguard is made possible in part by A/rbnb Magazine. 


Major support Is provided by PNC Bank. Generous support Is provided 
by Donald F. and Anne T. Palmer. 


© PNC 


All exhibitions at the Cleveland Museum of Art are underwritten by 
the CMA Fund for Exhibitions. Generous annual support is provided 
by an anonymous supporter, Dick Blum (deceased) and Harriet Warm, 
Dr. Ben H. and Julia Brouhard, Mr. and Mrs. Walter R. Chapman Jr., the 
Jeffery Wallace Ellis Trust in memory of Lloyd H. Ellis Jr., Leigh and 
Andy Fabens, Michael Frank in memory of Patricia Snyder, the Sam 

J. Frankino Foundation, Janice Hammond and Edward Hemmelgarn, 
Eva and Rudolf Linnebach, William S. and Margaret F. Lipscomb, Bill 
and Joyce Litzler, Tim O’Brien and Breck Platner, Anne H. Well, the 
Womens Council of the Cleveland Museum of Art, and Claudia C. 
Woods and David A. Osage. 


www.clevelandart.org 9 


SUMMER EXHIBITION 


Art Meets Fashion 


Darnell-Jamal Lisby 
Assistant Curator 


EXHIBITION 


The New Black Vanguard: 


Photography between 
Art and Fashion 


Through 
September 11, 2022 


The Kelvin and Eleanor 
Smith Foundation 
Exhibition Gallery 


LEFT 
Magic Hour (sketch of 


installation) 2022. Jermaine 
Daley (American, b. 1990). 
Courtesy of Jermaine Daley 


RIGHT 

To Be with You, Sucha 
View (sketch of installation) 
2022. Arielle Bobb-Willis 
(American, b. 1994). 
Courtesy of Arielle Bobb- 
Willis 


10 2022 / Issue 2 


The New Black Vanguard stylists 


From dressing celebrities for red carpets and 
music videos to developing the creative direction 
for fashion magazine editorials and fashion cam- 
paigns, it is the stylist who assembles compelling 
outfits that enthrall audiences. A stylist’s role is to 
choose and assemble all the garments and acces- 
sories that speak to a story and, most importantly, 
determine how those elements are placed onto the 
body. Their choices of an item of clothing or how 
they arrange an outfit can spark an international 
trend. To illuminate the essential role of the stylist 
in fashion photography, as the CMA’s assistant 
curator with a focus in fashion, along with a cu- 
ratorial team, | invited three stylists to add their 
creativity to The New Black Vanguard: Photography 
between Art and Fashion. Each was tasked with de- 
veloping an ensemble of clothing to be displayed on 
a mannequin in the galleries in conjunction with 
the photographs that compose the main portion of 
the exhibition. 

Arielle Bobb-Willis and Daniel Obasi both work 
as stylists and photographers, and Jermaine Daley 
is a stylist who collaborates with photographers. 
Their ensembles reveal the stylists’ individual per- 
spectives on how fashion can express a range of 
Black experiences and encourage viewers to com- 
pare the experience of viewing fashion in person 
versus through a photographer’s lens. 

Fashion is a remarkable medium that emotional- 
ly connects with audiences; many communities see 
it as a vehicle for self-expression and identity. For 
Bobb-Willis, Obasi, and Daley, these installations 


W 5ft 


spark an important conversation about how 
Blackness is a dynamic umbrella where style is a 
form of unity as well as a platform to voice diverse 
perspectives vital to the community’s existence. 

Daley is a stylist centering his practice on mens- 
wear. His installation, Magic Hour, was inspired 
by the colorful sunsets he saw while visiting the 
Seychelles. The Plexiglas background, designed by 
sculptor Marcus Manganni, shines with a prism- 
like effect, evoking the hues of those singular mo- 
ments. Daley’s choices convey a fresh take on the 
traditional men’s suit, illuminating stability and 
tranquility in this time of turmoil. 

Obasi is a Nigerian artist who works in multiple 
roles across fashion, photography, and film. His 
installation, At last... Love! arose from his inter- 
est in confronting the regulation of queer love by 
Nigerian religious and political systems. The celes- 
tial elements of the ensemble reflect some of Obasi’s 
artistic influences, including Afrofuturism, which 
is the reimagination of Black experiences through 
their intersection with science, technology, and art. 

Like Obasi, Bobb-Willis is both a stylist and pho- 
tographer. Her installation, Jo Be with You, Such 
a View, draws inspiration from the endless forms 
created by treating the human body as sculpture. 
Her process includes modifying thrift-store cloth- 
ing to complement the contorted shapes created by 
the body. She says, “Reality is great, but it could 
be more fun.” Similarly, she wants people to feel a 
sense of joy when they see her work. 


At last . . . Love (sketch 
of installation) 2022. Daniel 
Obasi (Nigerian, b. 1994). 
Courtesy of Daniel Obasi 


The exhibition is organized 
by Aperture, New York, and is 
curated by Antwaun Sargent. 


The New Black Vanguard is 
made possible in part by A/rbnb 
Magazine. 


Major support is provided by 
PNC Bank. Generous support is 
provided by Donald F. and Anne 
T. Palmer. 


@©PNC 


All exhibitions at the Cleveland 
Museum of Art are underwritten 
by the CMA Fund for Exhibitions. 
Generous annual support is 
provided by an anonymous 
supporter, Dick Blum (deceased) 
and Harriet Warm, Dr. Ben H. 
and Julia Brouhard, Mr. and 

Mrs. Walter R. Chapman Jr., 

the Jeffery Wallace Ellis Trust 

in memory of Lloyd H. Ellis Jr., 
Leigh and Andy Fabens, Michael 
Frank in memory of Patricia 
Snyder, the Sam J. Frankino 
Foundation, Janice Hammond 
and Edward Hemmelgarn, Eva 
and Rudolf Linnebach, William 
S. and Margaret F. Lipscomb, Bill 
and Joyce Litzler, Tim O'Brien 
and Breck Platner, Anne H. Weil, 
the Womens Council of the 
Cleveland Museum of Art, and 
Claudia C. Woods and David A. 
Osage. 


www.clevelandart.org 11 


SUMMER EXHIBITION 


Julie Mehretu: Portals 


Internationally renowned contemporary artist curates an exhibition from 


Emily Liebert 
Curator of Contemporary 
Art 


EXHIBITION 


FRONT International: 
Cleveland Triennial for 
Contemporary Art 


July 16-October 2, 2022 


CMA galleries; see 
exhibitions listing 


EFT 
Julie Mehretu. 
hoto: Julie Mehretu Studio 


is} 


RIGHT 

Seated Buddha AD 400— 
430. Northern India, Uttar 
Pradesh, Mathura, Gupta 
period (c. AD 320-550). Red 
mottled sandstone; h. 82 cm. 


Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund, 
1973.214 


All exhibitions at the 
Cleveland Museum of Art are 
underwritten by the CMA 
Fund for Exhibitions. Generous 
annual support is provided by 
an anonymous supporter, Dick 
Blum (deceased) and Harriet 
Warm, Dr. Ben H. and Julia 
Brouhard, Mr. and Mrs. Walter 
R. Chapman Jr., the Jeffery 
Wallace Ellis Trust in memory 
of Lloyd H. Ellis Jr., Leigh and 
Andy Fabens, Michael Frank in 
memory of Patricia Snyder, the 
Sam J. Frankino Foundation, 
Janice Hammond and Edward 
Hemmelgarn, Eva and Rudolf 
Linnebach, William S. and 
Margaret F. Lipscomb, Bill and 
Joyce Litzler, Tim O’Brien and 
Breck Platner, Anne H. Weil, 
the Womens Council of the 
Cleveland Museum of Art, and 
Claudia C. Woods and David 
A. Osage. 


12 2022 / Issue 2 


the CMA’s collections 


On the occasion of FRONT 2022, Julie Mehretu: 
Portals offers a fresh perspective on the Cleveland 
Museum of Art’s encyclopedic collections through 
an artist’s eyes. This exhibition, the first ofits kind 
at the CMA, integrates paintings by Julie Mehretu 
with works from the museum’s collections that 
Mehretu has selected and curated within the gal- 
lery. Spanning a range of cultures, histories, and 
mediums, the works she has chosen reflect images 
and ideas that inspire her own artistic practice 
and process. 

Mehretu is one of the leading artists of her 
generation. Born in Ethiopia in 1970, she grew up 
in Michigan and now lives in New York. Her art 
is abstract, but it is always firmly rooted in the 
recognizable world. Each work—whether a paint- 
ing, a drawing, or a print—stems from her deep 
engagement with history, politics, and the social 
life unfolding outside her studio walls. 

Mehretu’s early paintings explore architec- 
tural structures and systems of mapping. In her 
recent work, regard for the body—its forms and 
passages through the world—resides at the cen- 
ter. Throughout, her work is distinguished by a 
density created through overlapping layers of 
ideas, source materials, and varied modes of mark 
making. These characteristics of Mehretu’s art are 
amplified throughout this exhibition. 


Julie Mehretu: Portals was developed through 
research and discussions that took place over a 
yearlong period between Mehretu and curators 
at the Cleveland Museum of Art and FRONT 
International. It marks the start of a long-term 
engagement between Mehretu and Cleveland: the 
artist will debut an outdoor mural in downtown 
Cleveland in 2023. 

Visitors to Julie Mehretu: Portals will be 
greeted by Seated Buddha (AD 400-430) from the 
CMA’s collection of Indian art. This work signals 
the importance of the figure to Mehretu’s visual 
thinking, demonstrated throughout this exhibition 
in her selection of figurative works that span civ- 
ilizations, geographies, and media. Mehretu ob- 
serves how Seated Buddha and the other figurative 
sculptures she has selected—such as the Roman 
Torso of Apollo (AD 100-200) and the Congolese 
Male Figure (1880)—bear physical traces of having 
traveled from their original cultural contexts to 
the CMA where they live as museum objects. 

An interest in bodies moving through space is 
at the core of Mehretu’s own work as well. In her 
Untitled (brigade) (2005), one of the works featured 
in this show, layered architectural drawings of a 
military-industrial city structure the painting’s 
abstract composition. During the period when 
Mehretu made this work, she often used maps, 


TOP 

The Cave Door of 
Spring 1825. Totoya Hokkei 
(Japanese, 1780-1850). 
Pentaptych of woodblock 


prints; ink and color on paper; 


each: 18.8 x 21.4 cm. Bequest 
of James Parmelee, 1940.990 


BOTTOM LEFT 

Untitled, or the Burning 
Pin 1990. Louise Bourgeois 
(American, 1911-2010). 
Drypoint; 49.3 x 56.2 cm. 
John L. Severance Fund, 
1991.229. © The Easton 
Foundation / Licensed by 
VAGA at Artists Rights 
Society (ARS), NY 


BOTTOM RIGHT 

Rho I 1977. Jack Whitten 
(American, 1939-2018). 
Acrylic on canvas; 182.8 x 
213.2 cm. Gift of Scott C. 
Mueller and Margaret Fulton 
Mueller, 2010.1. © Jack 
Whitten 


wayfinding signage, and architectural imagery 
to explore the impact of these and related sys- 
tems of physical organization on individuals and 
communities. 

The relationship in Untitled (brigade) between 
the body, architecture, and abstraction also comes 
to the fore in works from the CMA’s collection se- 
lected by Mehretu for this exhibition, such as Jack 
Whitten’s Rho I (1977) and Isamu Noguchi’s Model 
for Portal (1977). The latter work, to which the 
exhibition refers in its title, is a small-scale repre- 
sentation of Noguchi’s Portal, a 36-foot-tall outdoor 
sculpture in downtown Cleveland. Fabricated lo- 
cally, Portal is made of a single continuous black 
steel pipe whose elegant abstract form offers a 
visual threshold between the city and its Justice 
Center, for which the sculpture was commissioned. 
Portal is located near the site of Mehretu’s forth- 
coming outdoor mural. 

Untitled (brigade) is built primarily from a 
dense accumulation of dashes, a repetitive and or- 
dered system of mark making that differs from the 
looser gestures of Mehretu’s later works, such as 
eye of (Thoth) (2021), also on view in the exhibition. 
In this work, translucent layers of luminous color 
hover over a dense array of gestural marks, both 
handmade and digitally created. The frenetic qual- 
ity of the marks is enhanced by their dispersal all 


over the painting’s composition, which never yields 
a place for the viewer’s eye to rest. Conjuring the 
ever-moving hand of its maker, the vibrant energy 
of this abstraction appears to be barely contained 
by its frame. The dynamism of abstract gestures 
in eye of (Thoth) is found elsewhere throughout the 
exhibition in works such as an untitled drawing by 
Norman Lewis from 1960 and Louise Bourgeois’s 
Untitled, or the Burning Pin (1990). 

The visual rhythms of Mehretu’s work are often 
informed by music and sound. This connection 
becomes more vivid through her inclusion in the 
exhibition of works such as Arthur Dove’s Spiral 
Sketchbook No. VI (c. 1938-44), in which he ex- 
plored the ways certain combinations of form, 
color, and line can evoke the same emotional and 
physical responses as the harmonies of musical 
sound, and the Japanese woodblock print series 
The Cave Door of Spring (1825), which is filled with 
images of music making and dancing. 

Through Julie Mehretu: Portals, the CMA looks 
forward to inviting its audiences to experience 
novel encounters with historical and contempo- 
rary art alike. 


www.clevelandart.org 13 


SUMMER -EXFIBITION 


FRONT International 2022 at CMA 


Eight contemporary international artists animate 


Emily Liebert 
Curator of Contemporary 
Art 


Barbara Tannenbaum 
Chair of Prints, Drawings, 
and Photographs and 
Curator of Photography 


Nadiah Rivera Fellah 
Associate Curator 
of Contemporary Art 


Britany Salsbury 
Associate Curator of Prints 
and Drawings 


EXHIBITION 


FRONT International: 
Cleveland Triennial for 
Contemporary Art 


July 16-October 2, 2022 


CMA galleries; see 
exhibitions listing 


All exhibitions at the Cleveland 
Museum of Art are underwritten 


by the CMA Fund for Exhibitions. 


Generous annual support is 
provided by an anonymous 
supporter, Dick Blum (deceased) 
and Harriet Warm, Dr. Ben H. 
and Julia Brouhard, Mr. and 

Mrs. Walter R. Chapman Jr., 

the Jeffery Wallace Ellis Trust 

in memory of Lloyd H. Ellis Jr., 
Leigh and Andy Fabens, Michael 
Frank in memory of Patricia 
Snyder, the Sam J. Frankino 
Foundation, Janice Hammond 
and Edward Hemmelgarn, Eva 
and Rudolf Linnebach, William 
S. and Margaret F. Lipscomb, Bill 
and Joyce Litzler, Tim O’Brien 
and Breck Platner, Anne H. Weil, 
the Womens Council of the 
Cleveland Museum of Art, and 
Claudia C. Woods and David A. 
Osage. 


14 2022 / Issue 2 


the museum’s galleries 


Oh, Gods of Dust and Rainbows, the second iter- 
ation of FRONT International, is a multi-venue 
exhibition that embraces art as an agent of trans- 
formation, a mode of healing, and a therapeutic 
process. The title is an homage to the 1957 poem 
“Two Somewhat Different Epigrams” by Langston 
Hughes. A tender, brutal, and provocative prayer, 
the poem meditates on the inseparability of joy 
and suffering. Expanding on Hughes’s invocation, 
FRONT 2022 explores how art making offers the 
possibility to transform and heal people—as indi- 
viduals, as groups, and as a society. The triennial 
also demonstrates how aesthetic pleasure—shar- 
ing joy through movement, music, craft, and 
color—can bridge differences between people to 
bring them together. Finally, the exhibition sug- 
gests ways that art making can speak with power, 
showing people how to recognize and reimagine 
the invisible structures that govern contemporary 
life. 

The CMA is a presenting partner of FRONT 
International. As part of the multi-venue exhibition, 
CMA curators Emily Liebert, Nadiah Rivera Fellah, 
Britany Salsbury, and Barbara Tannenbaum and 
Tom Welsh, director of performing arts, have 
organized seven exhibitions with eight artists 
throughout the museum’s galleries. These pre- 
sentations reflect and amplify different aspects of 
FRONT International 2022’s primary interests and 
curatorial considerations. 

Julie Mehretu: Portals will be on view in the 
Julia and Larry Pollock Focus Gallery. For this 
exhibition, works by the internationally renowned 
artist Julie Mehretu (American, born 1970) will 
be in conversation with works from the CMA’s 
encyclopedic collection that Mehretu has selected 
because of their affinities with her own artistic 
practice. For more information on this exhibition, 
see page 12 in this issue. 

At the opening and closing of FRONT, Michele 
Rizzo (Italian, born 1984) and Maria Hassabi 
(Greek, born 1973), respectively, will give dance 
performances in the Ames Family Atrium. Newly 
adapted for the CMA, Rizzo’s choreographic work 
HIGHER xtn (2018) considers the unique spaces 
of nightclubs and the ways they afford both self- 
expression and community for the dancers who 


frequent them. Throughout the piece, a group 
of trained dancers perform minimal, repetitive 
movements to a hypnotic electronic soundtrack. 

Making its debut at the Cleveland Museum of 
Art, Hassabi’s work CANCELLED (2022) considers 
womanhood from perspectives that cross gener- 
ations. Four female performers’ choreography is 
composed of individual solos that display poses 
historically associated with women based on 
everyday mannerisms throughout history and 
rooted in Hassabi’s signature style of stillness and 
deceleration. 

Nicole Eisenman: A Decade of Printing will be 
presented in the James and Hanna Bartlett Prints 
and Drawings Gallery. A prolific and highly in- 
fluential painter and sculptor, Nicole Eisenman 
(French American, born 1965) recasts art histori- 
cal tropes in contemporary settings, often explor- 
ing experiences of community and isolation in 
today’s world. The works on view reveal how print- 
making has emerged over the past ten years as a 
primary vehicle for Eisenman to consider these 
themes, translating them across media through 
close collaborations with three master printers. 

In Toby’s Gallery for Contemporary Art, two 
new works by Yoshitomo Nara (Japanese, born 
1959) will be integrated into the CMA’s display of 
its permanent collection. That of one of the most 
celebrated contemporary Japanese artists, Nara’s 
work across mediums draws on a range of sources, 
including music, literature, and childhood memo- 
ries. This presentation will include a painting of 
a child from a series for which the artist is best 
known and a ceramic vessel in which he brings to- 
gether his interests in painted imagery, sculptural 
form, and language. 

FRONT. Matt Eich and Tyler Mitchell, in the Mark 
Schwartz and Bettina Katz Photography Gallery, 
will bring together work by Matt Eich (American, 
born 1986) and Tyler Mitchell (American, born 
1995), artists who share an interest in belong- 
ing, transformation, and the American South. 
The works in this exhibition set joyful scenes of 
leisure, languor, and personal contentment into 
the Southern landscape. Both artists use photog- 
raphy, most often associated with recording fact, 
to suggest the possibilities of transformation, a 


On, 


delight in the senses, and the engaging mystery 
of the transitory. 

A newly commissioned installation by Firelei 
Baez (Dominican American, born 1981) will be fea- 
tured in the museum’s east wing glass box gallery. 
Known for large-scale paintings and immersive 
installations that conjure lavish fictional picto- 
rial worlds, Baez will create an installation that 
integrates narratives of colonized cultures often 
overlooked in Western art history. In particular, 
the painting and sculpture on view are rooted in 


Dost 


Ow 


, fe 2 ttt te a 


Baez’s ongoing consideration of the ciguapa: a bold 
and alluring female creature found throughout 
Dominican folklore. 

“The FRONT presentation at the CMA is an 
opportunity to play with different timeframes for 
art and art making,” says Prem Krishnamurthy, 
FRONT’s artistic director. “When art spans this 
spectrum, I believe it can begin to tweak our ev- 
eryday experience and expectations of the world 
in transformative ways.” 


www.clevelandart.org 15 


INTERVIEW 


History Painting as a Slow Read 


Discussing Kerry James Marshall’s Bang on loan from Progressive 


Nadiah Rivera Fellah 
Associate Curator of 
Contemporary Art 


ON VIEW 
Bang 


Toby’s Gallery for 
Contemporary Art | 
Gallery 229A 


16 2022 / Issue 2 


On April 1, a major installation of artworks was 
unveiled in the contemporary galleries. A center- 
piece of the rotation is the new addition of Kerry 
James Marshall’s Bang (1994), which came to 
the museum through a generous loan from the 
Progressive Insurance Corporation. Nadiah Rivera 
Fellah, associate curator of contemporary art, 
spoke with H. Scott Westover, Progressive’s cura- 
tor, about the history and imagery of the painting. 


Nadiah Rivera Fellah (NRF): How did this work 
come to be in Cleveland? 


H. Scott Westover (HSW): Progressive Corporation 
acquired this artwork in 1994, and at that time, 
the piece was purchased by Toby Devan Lewis 
[Progressive’s founding curator], expressly for 
the grand opening of the new Progressive head- 
quarters in Mayfield Village, Ohio. She had done a 
walkthrough of the building as it was being con- 
structed, and the building was designed in part 
to house an art collection. Kerry James Marshall 
also had a solo show at the Cleveland Center for 
Contemporary Art [now MOCA Cleveland] in 1994, 
so his work was featured in Cleveland the same 
year. 


NRF: Of Kerry James Marshall’s paintings, why 
was Bang chosen for Progressive’s collection? 


HSW: Our audience [at Progressive] is impressed 
by the transformative capacity that artworks have. 
They become new again in each era or in each 
sociopolitical circumstance, so that history, in a 
real-time way, updates the artworks. An artwork 
that is questioning patriotism or taking an incisive 
look at patriotic behavior by a group of children 
has the potential to do that. In a sense, children 
are in a vulnerable position when we are intro- 
ducing them to social patterns and norms that we 
want them to follow because they’re often expected 
to do things or perform behaviors before they fully 
understand them. We know these young children 
of color [in the painting] are marginalized in other 
ways, so their performance of patriotism becomes 
especially unsettling. Marshall’s depiction of the 
hyper-synthetic suburban environment almost 
seems unreal. When you look at the painting, you 
wonder, do they live there, or are they visiting? I 


imagine the artist is pleased with that ambiguity. 
So we understood that these are concepts that are 
going to recur time and again, and that as history 
plays out, this painting will continue to be reborn. 


NRF: So there’s a timelessness to the work, in 
that the painting is continually activated by 
historical circumstances and contemporary 
conversations? 


HSW: Yes. What is it to show solemn patriotism, 
and can you show respect around the flag with- 
out saluting it? Because it’s not clear who among 
the children is the most fervent and who among 
them is merely performing patriotism. It’s possible 
that even one or two of them are not interested 
at all, or don’t know enough to care. Their facial 
expressions and body language are super rich and 
complex in this way. 

Within the first year of Progressive acquiring 
Bang, Marshall visited [Progressive headquarters] 
for a site visit. His best statement during that visit, 
and a quote that we continue to reference, was: 
“Art is a slow read.” He talked about himself as a 
history painter, and history painting in general, 
and how large-scale canvases capture many facets 
and senses of a period within one grand scene. 
He challenged us to explore the painting for all its 
nuances to get a fuller picture, kind of like reading 
a book. And he said do it slowly. 


’ 


: ‘ey 
‘ a) 
> a v ff ee 


‘ ake 
. af 


Bang 1994. Kerry James 
Marshall (American, b. 
1955). Acrylic and collage 
on canvas; 261.5 x 289.4 cm. 
Courtesy of The Progressive 
Corporation, 3.2022 


www.clevelandart.org 17 


EXHIBITIONS 


Exhibitions through August 2022 


MEMBERS SEE ALL 
TICKETED EXHIBITIONS 
FOR FREE 


Alberto Giacometti: 
Toward the Ultimate 
Figure 

Through June 12, 2022 


The Kelvin and Eleanor 
Smith Foundation 
Exhibition Hall 


This exhibition of Alberto 
Giacometti’s masterpieces 
from the postwar years 
(1945-66) examines 

a central, animating 
aspect of his oeuvre: his 
extraordinary, singular 
concern for the human 
figure. Co-organized by 
the Fondation Giacometti 
in Paris and the Cleveland 
Museum of Art, the 
exhibition will also be 
presented at the Museum 
of Fine Arts, Houston; 

the Seattle Art Museum; 
and the Nelson-Atkins 
Museum of Art in Kansas 
City. 


Women in Print: Recent 
Acquisitions 
Through June 19, 2022 


James and Hanna Bartlett 
Prints and Drawings 
Gallery | Gallery 101 


Featured are 
approximately 30 works 
by contemporary women 
printmakers who have 
experimented with an 
array of techniques over 
the past several decades 
to explore subjects 
ranging from identity 
and social issues to the 
creative process itself. 


Currents and 
Constellations: Black Art 
in Focus 

Through June 26, 2022 


Julia and Larry Pollock 
Focus Gallery | Gallery 
010 


This exhibition puts 
art from the CMA’s 
permanent collection 


18 2022 / Issue 2 


in conversation with a 
vanguard of emerging 
and mid-career Black 
artists, as each explores 
the fundamentals of art 
making, embracing and 
challenging art history. 


Medieval Treasures from 
Minster Cathedral 
Through August 14, 2022 


Gallery 115 


This exhibition presents 
seven of the most 
spectacular treasures and 
reliquaries from the 1000s 
to the 1500s kept in the 
Cathedral of Saint Paul in 
Munster. 


The New Black Vanguard: 
Photography between 
Art and Fashion 

Through September 11, 
2022 


The Kelvin and Eleanor 
Smith Foundation 
Exhibition Gallery 


Young Black artists from 
Africa and the African 
diaspora explore the 
cross-pollination of art, 
fashion, and culture. Their 
photographs, videos, 
and publications present 
new perspectives on 
photography and notions 
of race and beauty, 
gender and power. 
Installations of fashion 
elucidate the art of the 
stylist. 


Cycles of Life: The Four 
Seasons Tapestries 
Through February 19, 
2023 


Arlene M. and Arthur S. 
Holden Textile Gallery | 
Gallery 234 


Last displayed in 1953, 
this rare set of four late 
17th- or early 18th-century 
French tapestries from 
the CMA’s collection is 
examined through four 
themes—their initial 
design and production, 
subsequent reproduction 


and alteration, later 
acquisition by the 
museum, and recent 
conservation treatment. 


FRONT International: 
Cleveland Triennial for 
Contemporary Art 

July 16-October 2, 2022 


Oh, Gods of Dust and 
Rainbows is a multi-venue 
exhibition embracing 

art as an agent of 
transformation, a mode of 
healing, and a therapeutic 
process. CMA-based 
projects for the festival 
include: Firelei Bdez, Betty 
T. and David M. Schneider 
Gallery (218, east glass 
box); Nicole Eisenman, 
James and Hanna Bartlett 
Prints and Drawings 
Gallery (101); Matt Eich 
and Tyler Mitchell, Mark 
Schwartz and Bettina 
Katz Photography Gallery 
(230); Maria Hassabi, 
Ames Family Atrium; 
Julie Mehretu, Julia and 
Larry Pollock Focus 
Gallery (010); Yoshitomo 
Nara, Toby’s Gallery for 
Contemporary Art (229C); 
and Michele Rizzo, Ames 
Family Atrium. 


Spiral Jetty 
Through August 7, 2022 


Video Project Room | 
Gallery 224B 


Spiral Jetty serves as a 
companion to Robert 
Smithson’s iconic, 
monumental earthwork 
of the same name, which 
he constructed in 1970 
at Rozel Point on the 
northeastern shore of 
Utah’s Great Salt Lake. 
The film documents the 
siting and making of 
the work, interspersing 
imagery of maps, aerial 
views of the lake, and 
footage of Smithson 
driving through the 
landscape. 


Global Feminisms + 
Video Art 

August 7-December 4, 
2022 


Video Project Room | 
Gallery 224B 


Global Feminisms 
features three video 
works from the 1970s 
through the 1990s from 
global artists who have 
significantly impacted 
the video art medium 
and contemporary art. In 
each video, artists use the 
human body to gesture 
to social, political, and 
psychological dissonance 
in ways that are shocking, 


unnerving, and humorous. 


The exhibition features 
work by American artist 
Patty Chang, Brazilian 
artist Lygia Pape, and 
Swiss artist Pipilotti Rist. 


PERMANENT 
COLLECTION 
INSTALLATIONS 


Martial Art of India 
Through August 21, 2022 


Indian Painting Gallery | 
Gallery 242B 


Scenes of battles and 
portraits of soldiers 

in Indian painting 

include both historical 
and mythical, real and 
idealized images—and 
often in combination. This 
selection of paintings 
from the museum’s 
permanent collection 
reveals a range of 
depictions, from historical 
documents to illustrations 
of epic tales. 


Contemporary 
Installation 

Through September 25, 
2022 


Toby’s Galleries for 
Contemporary Art; Paula 
and Eugene Stevens 
Gallery | Galleries 229A-C 


A new installation in 
the contemporary 


galleries features recent 
acquisitions, including 
Rashid Johnson’s Standing 
Broken Men and Kambui 
Olujimi’s /ta/o as well as 
works by Chris Ofili, Olga 
de Amaral, and Elias Sime, 
among others. 


Japan’s Floating World 
BAO 
Through October 2, 2022 


Kelvin and Eleanor Smith 
Foundation Japanese Art 
Galleries | Galleries 235A-B 


A significant share of 
paintings, prints, and 
decorative arts made in 
Japan from the mid-1700s 
to mid-1800s captured 
artists’ responses to urban 
sex and entertainment 
districts unofficially known 
as the ukiyo G#t#), or 
“floating world.” Images of 
courtesans and musicians 
vie with those of Kabuki 
actors and a sumo wrestler 
for attention in the spring 
installation (through 

July 10), while prints of 
boating parties on the 
Sumida River feature in the 
summer installation July 
12-October 2). 


Creating Urgency: Modern 
and Contemporary 
Korean Art 

Through October 23, 2022 


Korea Foundation Gallery | 
Gallery 236 


The selected works on 
view inspire a stimulating 
conversation about Korean 
artists and their expressive 
urgency of defining and 
shaping their diasporic 
artistic identity. Two recent 
CMA acquisitions, Suh Se 
Ok’s Person and Haegue 
Yang’s The Intermediate— 
Naturalized Klangkoerper, 
make their debut. 


Escaping to a Better 
World: Eccentrics and 
Immortals in Chinese Art 
Through November 6, 
2022 


Clara T. Rankin Galleries 
of Chinese Art | Gallery 
240A 


These works narrate 
stories through paintings, 
porcelain, and metalwork 
of legendary figures 

who exhibit otherworldly 
behavior and appearances 
and embody our human 
longing to escape this 
world. 


Ancient Andean Textiles 
Through December 4, 
2022 


Jon A. Lindseth and 
Virginia M. Lindseth, PhD, 
Galleries of the Ancient 
Americas | Gallery 232 


Textiles from several 
different civilizations that 
flourished in the ancient 
Andes, today mainly Peru, 
are unified through their 
uniqueness, whether 

their rarity, complexity 

of execution, or 
luxuriousness of materials. 


Native North America 
Through December 4, 
2022 


Sarah P. and William 
R. Robertson Gallery | 
Gallery 231 


This display features a 
group of objects from the 
Great Plains, including 

a child’s beaded cradle, 
several beaded or painted 
bags, and a woman’s 
hairpipe necklace, one of 
the most memorable of 
Plains ornaments. 


Arts of Africa 
Through December 18, 
2022 


Galleries 1O8A-C 


Seventeen rarely seen or 
newly acquired 19th- to 
20th-century works from 
northern, southern, and 
western Africa have been 
installed, supporting 
continuing efforts to 
broaden the scope of 
African arts on view at 
the CMA. Marking the first 
inclusion of a northern 
African artist in this space, 
digitally carved alabaster 
tablets by contemporary 
Algerian artist Rachid 
Koraichi make their debut. 


Text and Image in 
Southern Asia 

August 26, 2022-March 
5, 2023 


Gallery 242B 


IIluminated manuscripts 
made for Jain and 
Buddhist communities 
include examples from 
India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, 
and Myanmar (Burma), 
ranging from the 1100s to 
1800s. Complementing 
them are Buddhist and 
Jain paintings, votive 
sculptures, and vintage 
photographs of temples 
and sites that are major 
repositories of medieval 
manuscripts. 


The Medieval Top Seller: 
The Book of Hours 
August 26, 2022-July 30, 
2023 


Gallery 115 


Devotional books 
containing daily and 
special occasion prayers, 
books of hours were 
extremely popular in the 
Middle Ages. As they were 
intended primarily for lay 
people, these precious 
volumes are windows into 
the medieval world and 
the lives of their original 
owners. 


. FZ 


Adut Akech 2019. Campbell Addy (British, b. 1993). Image courtesy of Aperture, New York, 
2019. © Campbell Addy 


The Cleveland Museum of Art is funded in part by residents of Cuyahoga County through a public grant from 
Cuyahoga Arts & Culture. 


These exhibitions were supported in part by the Ohio Arts Council, which receives support from the State of 
Ohio and the National Endowment for the Arts. 


All exhibitions at the Cleveland Museum of Art are underwritten by the CMA Fund for Exhibitions. Generous 
annual support is provided by an anonymous supporter, Dick Blum (deceased) and Harriet Warm, Dr. Ben 

H. and Julia Brouhard, Mr. and Mrs. Walter R. Chapman Jr., the Jeffery Wallace Ellis Trust in memory of 

Lloyd H. Ellis Jr., Leigh and Andy Fabens, Michael Frank in memory of Patricia Snyder, the Sam J. Frankino 
Foundation, Janice Hammond and Edward Hemmelgarn, Eva and Rudolf Linnebach, William S. and Margaret 
F. Lipscomb, Bill and Joyce Litzler, Tim O’Brien and Breck Platner, Anne H. Weil, the Womens Council of the 
Cleveland Museum of Art, and Claudia C. Woods and David A. Osage. 


www.clevelandart.org 19 


UPCOMING EXHIBITION 


Impressionism to Modernism 


Heather Lemonedes Brown 
Virginia N. and Randall J. 
Barbato Deputy Director 
and Chief Curator 


UPCOMING 
EXHIBITION 


Impressionism to 
Modernism: The Keithley 
Collection 


September 11, 2022- 
January 8, 2023 


The Kelvin and Eleanor 
Smith Foundation 
Exhibition Hall 


All exhibitions at the Cleveland 
Museum of Art are underwritten 
by the CMA Fund for Exhibitions. 
Generous annual support is 
provided by an anonymous 
supporter, Dick Blum (deceased) 
and Harriet Warm, Dr. Ben H. 
and Julia Brouhard, Mr. and 

Mrs. Walter R. Chapman Jr., 

the Jeffery Wallace Ellis Trust 

in memory of Lloyd H. Ellis Jr., 
Leigh and Andy Fabens, Michael 
Frank in memory of Patricia 
Snyder, the Sam J. Frankino 
Foundation, William S. and 
Margaret F. Lipscomb, Bill and 
Joyce Litzler, Tim O’Brien and 
Breck Platner, the Womens 
Council of the Cleveland Museum 
of Art, and Claudia C. Woods and 
David A. Osage. 


The Cleveland Museum of Art 

is funded in part by residents 

of Cuyahoga County through a 
public grant from Cuyahoga Arts 
& Culture. 


This exhibition was supported 
in part by the Ohio Arts Council, 
which receives support from the 
State of Ohio and the National 
Endowment for the Arts. 


20 2022 / Issue 2 


The Keithley Collection 


Impressionism to Modernism: The Keithley 
Collection, one of this fall’s exhibitions, will cele- 
brate the extraordinary gift and promised gift of art 
from Clevelanders Joseph P. and Nancy F. Keithley 
to the Cleveland Museum of Art. Announced in 
March 2020, the gift of more than 100 works of 
art is the most significant since the bequest of 
Leonard C. Hanna Jr. in 1958. The exhibition, 
which will take place in the Kelvin and Eleanor 
Smith Foundation Exhibition Hall, will include the 
Keithley’s gift and promised gift, allowing visitors 
for the first time to enjoy the richness and breadth 
of this collection in its entirety. 

The Keithley’s collection focuses on 
Impressionist, Post-Impressionist, and modern 
European and American paintings. Among the 
highlights are five paintings by Pierre Bonnard; 
four each by Maurice Denis and Edouard Vuillard; 
two each by Milton Avery, Georges Braque, Gustave 
Caillebotte, Joan Mitchell, and Félix Vallotton; 
and individual pictures of outstanding quality 
by Henri-Edmond Cross, Vilhelm Hammershgi, 
Henri Matisse, Pablo Picasso, Camille Pissarro, and 
Andrew Wyeth. The Keithleys also collected works 
on paper; among the drawings are six watercolors 
of Maine by American modernist John Marin, five 
drawings by Nabi artist Bonnard, and a seascape 
in pastel by Eugéne Boudin, whose work inspired 
the Impressionists. Also in the gift is a group of 
highly realized 17th-century Dutch drawings and 
watercolors depicting landscapes and flowers. 

Additionally, the Keithleys collected Chinese ce- 
ramics. Visitors will discover teaware and storage 
vessels from the Southern Song dynasty as well as 
majestic porcelains from the Yuan dynasty and 
Ming dynasty. The Keithleys also had sustained 
interest in contemporary Japanese ceramics and 
collected examples by the finest potters of the 
2oth century. In the exhibition, Asian ceramics 
will be shown with Western paintings, drawings, 
and prints to echo the harmonies created by the 
Keithleys, who enjoyed juxtaposing works of art in 
their collection through their Shaker Heights home. 

From two decades of collecting, the works of 
art selected by the Keithleys will complement and 
enrich the museum’s collection. Guided by their 
tastes and the advice of directors, curators, and 


conservators at the CMA, the Keithleys acquired 
works that build on strengths in the CMA’s col- 
lection. This autumn’s exhibition will be supple- 
mented by 25 works from the museum’s permanent 
collection, inviting visitors to discover connections 
between familiar works and objects on view for the 
first time. For example, the Keithley’s gift includes 
a landscape depicting Trouville, a town on the 
coast of Normandy, by Impressionist Caillebotte. 
This coastal view complements Portrait of a Man 
by Caillebotte, a bequest from Clevelander Muriel 
Butkin received in 2009. In addition, the Keithleys 
have promised to give a still life of chicken, game 
birds, and hares by the same artist. The three 
paintings together—portrait, landscape, and still 
life—compose the most fulsome representation 
of the Impressionist’s work at any museum in the 
United States. 

Another of my favorite juxtapositions in the 
exhibition is of two dining scenes by Bonnard. The 
Dessert (1921), a gift of the Hanna Fund in 1949, 
shows the artist’s companion Marthe listlessly 
gazing out a window, accompanied by a young 
man, Ari Redon, the son of the artist Odilon Redon, 
and the family pet, a dachshund. In the Keithleys’ 
Fruit and Fruit Dishes (c. 1930), Bonnard once 
again painted a dining room table set with a white 
tablecloth that reflects a kaleidoscope of shimmer- 
ing colors. This dining scene is absent of human 
figures, but a cat and dog can be glimpsed at the 
lower corners of the composition, animating the 
afternoon meal. 

The Keithleys’ gift has also vastly enriched 
the museum’s holdings of works by Abstract 
Expressionist Mitchell. Alongside her early paint- 
ing Metro, given to the museum by Clevelander Mrs. 
John B. Dempsey in 1969, visitors will discover two 
later, monumental paintings by the artist: Gouise 
(1966) and Some More (1980). The three works 
together demonstrate Mitchell’s artistic evolution 
and the ways in which her painting style became 
increasingly vibrant, tactile, and bold. We invite 
visitors to select their favorite works of art from 
the Keithleys’ generous gift and to discover poetic 
conversations between recent additions to the mu- 
seum’s collection and familiar favorites. 


Villas at Trouville 1884. 
Gustave Caillebotte 
(French, 1848-1894). Oil 
on canvas; 66 x 81.3 cm. 
Nancy F. and Joseph P. 
Keithley Collection Gift, 
2020.105 


www.clevelandart.org 21 


UPCOMING EXHIBITION 


Tales of the City 


Emily J. Peters 


Curator of Prints and Drawings 


UPCOMING 
EXHIBITION 


Tales of the City: 
Drawing in the 
Netherlands from Bosch 
to Bruegel 


October 9, 2022-January 
8, 2023 


The Kelvin and Eleanor 
Smith Foundation 
Exhibition Gallery 


Desidia (Sloth) 1557. 
Pieter Bruegel the Elder 
(Netherlandish, 1526/27— 
1569). Pen and brown ink on 
paper; 21.4 x 29.6 cm. The 
Albertina Museum, Vienna 


The exhibition catalogue for 
Tales of the City: Drawing in 
the Netherlands from Bosch 
to Bruegel was produced with 
the generous support of the 
Tavolozza Foundation. 


Generous support is provided 
by Randall J. and Virginia N. 
Barbato. 


All exhibitions at the Cleveland 
Museum of Art are underwritten 
by the CMA Fund for Exhibitions. 
Generous annual support is 
provided by an anonymous 
supporter, Dick Blum (deceased) 
and Harriet Warm, Mr. and 

Mrs. Walter R. Chapman Jr., 

the Jeffery Wallace Ellis Trust 

in memory of Lloyd H. Ellis Jr., 
Leigh and Andy Fabens, Michael 
Frank in memory of Patricia 
Snyder, the Sam J. Frankino 
Foundation, Bill and Joyce 
Litzler, the Womens Council of 
the Cleveland Museum of Art, 
and Claudia C. Woods and David 
A. Osage. 


22 2022 / Issue 2 


Dm». 


y 


During the Northern Renaissance, cities of the Low 
Countries (present-day Belgium, the Netherlands, 
and Luxembourg) offered vibrant and fertile 
settings for all types of art making. Growing urban 
populations, enriched by international trade, 
attracted artists to Antwerp, Brussels, Haarlem, 
and other cities starting around 1500 to provide 
decoration for civic, religious, and domestic 
spaces. These artists created large paintings or 
sculptures but also played multifaceted roles as 
designers of tapestries, stained glass, silverware, 
prints, and even theatrical tableaux, relying on 
drawing to facilitate many artistic endeavors. 
Tales of the City presents the breadth and mastery 
of Netherlandish drawing with over 80 works 
from the Albertina Museum in Vienna, one of the 
world’s finest drawing collections. 

At the end of the 15th century, drawing was 
an occasionally used medium, but around 1500, 
Hieronymus Bosch and others began to draw to 
prepare their commissions, provide records of 
designs, and make autonomous sheets. Soon, 


Works from one of the world’s finest drawing collections 


artists developed new techniques using pen and 
ink, colored chalks, and colored ink washes and 
watercolors. An emerging class of wealthy, middle- 
class urbanites began to appreciate drawings that 
could be displayed in their homes. These changes 
to the way drawings were made and utilized 
resulted in an extreme diversity of experimental 
types and techniques—from sketches to precious 
works embellished with gold—all of which will be 
displayed in the exhibition. 

Changes also emerged in subject matter. As 
the Protestant Reformation took hold in northern 
Europe, artists sought alternatives to traditional 
religious imagery. After 1550, in Antwerp, Pieter 
Bruegel the Elder designed prints with a precise 
pen and ink technique that met the demand for 
innovative subject matter, often moralizing in tone. 
Beautiful, intricate, at times bizarre or comical, 
Netherlandish drawings offer a glimpse into the 
working methods and innovations that led to the 
adornment of important European Renaissance 
cities. 


VIDEO PROJECT RQOM 


Global Feminisms + Video Art 


Nadiah Rivera Fellah 
Associate Curator of 
Contemporary Art 


INSTALLATION 


Global Feminisms + 
Video Art 


August 7-December 4, 
2022 


Video Project Room | 
Gallery 224B 


(Entlastungen) 
Pippilottis Fehler / 
(Absolutions) Pipilotti’s 
Mistakes (installation view) 
1988. Pipilotti Rist (Swiss, b. 
1962). Video, color, sound; 
11:17 min. Louis D. Kacalieff, 
MD, Fund, 2020.272 


Gestures of dissonance 


Video art emerged in the 1960s as an open-ended 
form of art making that was an alternative to 
traditional media. Feeling unconstrained, artists 
experimented with this time-based medium alone 
in their studios, out in the world, or through crit- 
ical reconfigurations of archival footage. Global 
Feminisms + Video Art, on view in the CMA’s Video 
Project Room from August 7 to December 4, 2022, 
features three global, feminist artists’ work from 
the 1970s through the 1990s who have had signif- 
icant historical impact on the video art medium 
and contemporary art in general. In each of the 
videos, artists use the human body to gesture to 
social, political, and psychological dissonance in 
ways that are at once shocking, unnerving, and 
humorous. 

Brazilian artist Lygia Pape’s 1975 Eat Me 
references the Brazilian cultural metaphor of 
anthropophagy, or cannibalism of the “other” 
to gain energy, and uses this as a metaphor for 
Brazilians’ ability to digest European culture and 
transform it into something original and new. 
The video features a close-up of a man’s mouth, 
eating, chewing, and spitting out fragmented ob- 
jects. Both mesmerizing and repulsive, the video 
is a commentary on the violence of the Brazilian 
dictatorship at the time of its creation. 


Swiss artist Pipilotti Rist’s 1988 Absolutions, 
Pipilotti’s Mistakes juxtaposes images of the artist 
collapsing to the ground with bursts of scrambled 
electronic distortion, a common glitch in analog 
TV. The piece explores the imperfections of the 
video machine and fuses it with Rist’s own per- 
sonal mistakes, creating a captivating, rhythmic 
work of art on screen. 

Lastly, American artist Patty Chang’s 1998 
Melons (At a Loss) shows the artist mutilating 
and eating a melon as a surrogate breast while 
discussing the death of her aunt, a performance 
that is both absurd and subverts expectations of 
exoticized female bodies. Her performance for the 
camera transgresses familiar expressions of grief 
and the expected language of television. Through 
her actions and speech, viewers encounter a de- 
scriptive narrative and experimental performance 
of endurance that, in under four minutes, abruptly 
ends. 

Each artist explores history, contemporary 
issues, and cultural identities from a feminist 
perspective. These three short videos capture the 
experimental approaches to the video medium 
across three decades that have continued to shape 
the multimedia landscape of contemporary art. 


www.clevelandart.org 23 


IS THE GALLERIES NOW 


Armor Loan Installation 


Gerhard Lutz 
Robert P. Bergman 
Curator of Medieval Art 


Amanda Mikolic 
Curatorial Assistant 


INSTALLATION 
Riistkammer Armor Loans 
Through 2024 


Jack, Joseph and Morton 
Mandel Armor Court | 
Galleries 210A-C 


Light Armor of Alfonso 
II d’Este (1533-1597) 

c. 1550-60. Northern 

Italy, Milan? Steel, etched 
with gold. Lent by the 
Kunsthistorisches Museum, 
Hofjagd- und Rustkammer, 
Vienna. 

© Hofjagd- und Rustkammer, 
Kunsthistorisches Museum, 
Vienna 


24 2022 / Issue 2 


Four significant suits from Vienna 


In May, the museum was pleased to welcome four 
historically important suits of armor from the 
Ristkammer collection at the Imperial Habsburg 
Armouries, now part of the Kunsthistorisches 
Museum in Vienna, on a long-term loan to our 
Jack, Joseph and Morton Mandel Armor Court. 
This collaboration has been ongoing since 2014, 
thanks to the generous support of the Jack, Joseph 
and Morton Mandel Foundation. The main works 


of the collections of the Riistkammer date back to 
the 1500s, when the Habsburgs were at the peak 
of their power. Not only had they held the throne of 
the Holy Roman Empire without interruption since 
1440, but they also had successively taken over 
the kingdoms of Bohemia and Hungary, as well 
as the Netherlands, Spain, and Portugal and their 
colonies in the New World. During this period, 
one of the most important collections of armor in 
the world developed, which has been 
preserved in Vienna to this day. The 
quality of our gallery is increased by 
these pieces of exceptional and rare 
armor, which are no longer available 
on today’s art market. In addition, 
our audience is offered insight into 
the special qualities of the Viennese 
collections. 

One of the suits on loan was made 
for the personal use of Maximilian I 
(1459-1519), one of the most famous 
members of the Habsburg family and 
a great enthusiast of knightly skills. 
He sponsored some of the most ex- 
travagant tournaments of his era and 
was a noted patron of fine armor. The 
suit, likely made for the festivities 
surrounding his coronation as King of 
the Romans in 1486, bears the mark 
of Lorenz Helmschmied, a member of 
one of the foremost families of armor- 
ers in late medieval Europe. Known 
as a Stechzeug, this highly specialized 
suit was fashioned for a specific ver- 
sion of the joust known as the Stechen, 
or joust of peace, which used a blunt- 
ed lance. Some versions of the Stechen 
eliminated the tilt barrier, the wall 
separating two mounted combatants. 
Without this barrier, the possibility 
of dangerous collisions between rid- 
ers necessitated the development of 
specialized heavy armor to protect 
the contestants. A blind shaffron was 
needed to make sure the horse did not 
deviate from its course out of fear of 
colliding with the oncoming opponent. 


cas 


*” 
3 


The armor also features a “frog-mouthed” helmet, 
inside of which would have been an additional 
padded helmet to help further protect and immo- 
bilize the wearer’s head. 

Another suit was once worn by Alfonso II 
d’Este (1533-1597), the last duke of Ferrara and 
brother-in-law to the Habsburg collector Archduke 
Ferdinand II. It was likely commissioned for a spe- 
cial ceremonial occasion and is a superb example 
of Italian craftsmanship. Armor followed the fash- 
ion trends of clothing, so, at that time, rounded 
forms were favored, mimicking puffed and slashed 
britches and hose. Also popular was a high-cut 
neckline that gently flared at the base, a feature 
that can be seen in this suit in steel. Although 
the use of armor in the battlefield was waning in 
the 1500s, the prestige connected with wearing it 
continued. Highly decorated suits such as this one 
for the duke with a great deal of surface ornamen- 
tation were intended principally to convey rank 
and authority as well as personal artistic taste. 
The duke even had his portrait done while wearing 
this suit of armor. 

These extraordinary suits of armor as well as 
heavy jousting armor (Rennzeug) for King Philip I 
of Castile (1478-1506) and a child’s suit that once 
belonged to a young Andreas of Austria (1558- 
1600) are on view now through 2024. We would 
like to thank the Mandel Foundation for generously 
supporting these loans and hope you stop in the 
Jack, Joseph and Morton Mandel Armor Court to 
admire them on your next museum visit. 


Jousting Armor 
(Stechzeug) of Holy 
Roman Emperor 
Maximilian I (1459-1519) 
c. 1485. Workshop of Lorenz 
Helmschmied (German, 
active Augsburg, 1477— 
1515). Steel and leather. Lent 
by the Kunsthistorisches 
Museum, Hofjagd- und 
Rustkammer, Vienna. 

© Hofjagd- und Rustkammer, 
Kunsthistorisches Museum, 
Vienna 


www.clevelandart.org 25 


NEW ACQUISITION 


Why Born Enslaved! 


William H. Robinson 
Senior Curator of Modern Art 


Key Jo Lee 

Director of Academic Affairs 
and Associate Curator of 
Special Projects 


ON VIEW 
Why Born Enslaved! 


Sarah S. and Alexander M. 
Cutler Gallery | Gallery 201 


1. Théophile Gautier, “Salon de 
1869: Sculpture,” Journal Officiel 
de l’Empire Francais (1869). 

The exact version discussed by 
Gautier is unclear. The foremost 
French sculptor of the Second 
Empire (1852-1870), Carpeaux 
received major commissions 
from Emperor Napoleon Ill and 
the French government. He 
studied at the Ecole des Beaux- 
Arts in Paris and won the Prix de 
Rome in 1854. He is best known 
for his sculpture The Dance, 
commissioned in 1868 for the 
facade of the Paris opera. 


2. Fictions of Emancipation: 
Carpeaux Recast, exhibition at 
the Metropolitan Museum of Art, 
New York, March 10, 2022-March 
24, 2023. 


3. Carpeaux’s views on race and 
abolition were likely influenced 
by his friendship with author 
Alexandre Dumas. Dumas 

was a vociferous abolitionist 
and advocate for women’s 
emancipation. It was widely 
known that Dumas’s great- 
grandmother was a former 
African slave from Haiti. Slavery 
was the subject of the Brussels 
Anti-Slavery Conference of 
1889-90 and remained an issue 
in the early 20th century. 


26 2022 / Issue 2 


The museum acquires a masterpiece 


Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux’s stunning sculpture Why 
Born Enslaved! (1868) is one of the most powerful 
expressions of abolitionist sentiment in the visual 
arts. It depicts a woman of African descent bound 
by ropes and looking defiantly upward. The ropes 
press into her breasts, and her torn blouse alludes 
to the violence responsible for her condition. After 
viewing a version of the work at the Paris Salon of 
1869, art critic Théophile Gautier wrote: 


The African woman, with the rope that ties 
her arms at the back and crushes her breasts, 
raises to the sky the only thing that is left free 
to a slave, the eyes, with a look of despair and 
silent rebuke, a hopeless cry of vindication, a 
dismal protest against destiny. This is a work of 
rare vigor, in which ethnographic precision is 
dramatized through a profound painful feeling.! 


Carpeaux conceived the sculpture around the 
same time as his large fountain sculpture, Four 
Corners of the World Holding the Celestial Sphere 
(1872), commissioned by Baron Haussmann for the 
Luxembourg Gardens in Paris. Carpeaux used the 
same model for the allegorical figure of Africa in 
the fountain as for Why Born Enslaved! but with an 
important difference: the broken shackle around 
her ankle in the fountain sculpture indicates that 
she is a former slave released from bondage. While 
the woman’s identity is unknown, archival notes 
suggest she may have been a former slave from the 
Antilles who migrated to France after emancipa- 
tion; a recent study speculates that she may have 
been Louise Kuling, a free woman originally from 
Virginia. 

Why Born Enslaved! is presented with explosive 
shapes and dramatic silhouettes. The original poly- 
chromed surfaces are covered with complex, nu- 
anced hatchings and subtle modeling that enhance 
the figure’s expressive power. While museums in 
the United States and Europe own other versions, 
surface marks and provenance history indicate 
the CMA’s is the master model from which others 
were produced. The sharp details and complex 
polychromed surface, skillfully patinated to con- 
vey the model’s ethnicity, support the view that the 
museum’s recently acquired sculpture is the finest 
known version of the subject. 


Why Born Enslaved! was praised by contem- 
poraries for addressing one of the most pressing 
issues of its era. Although slavery was abolished in 
France in 1848, it remained a hotly contested issue 
in Carpeaux’s time as France expanded its colonies 
into North Africa, where the practice continued, 
just as slavery remained legal or tolerated in Brazil 
and elsewhere in the world. The American Civil 
War gave additional inspiration to the abolitionist 
struggle to eradicate the brutal practice.’ 

With the acquisition of Why Born Enslaved! we 
have a unique opportunity to recenter Carpeaux’s 
subject through interpretation and new scholar- 
ship. The unnamed model who became the living 
embodiment of enslavement and whose history and 
voice are largely lost to the archival record should 
be the locus of our attention. One way to broaden 
the context for Carpeaux’s depiction is by looking 
to other period portraits of Black women to which 
Carpeaux would certainly have been privy, such 
as Portrait of Madeleine, originally Portrait d’une 
femme noire (1800), by Marie-Guillemine Benoist. 
The change in title is especially notable because it 
demonstrates the work in progress to identify or 
otherwise bring to bear the stories of unnamed sit- 
ters in the histories we narrate. Through archival 
research, it was found that Madeleine was a freed 
woman painted between the first abolition of slav- 
ery in the French colonies in 1794 and Napoleon’s 
reinstatement of it in 1804. Why Born Enslaved! 
provides the CMA an opportunity to bring schol- 
ars on the cutting edge of archival research for 
discussions on the challenges and rewards of such 
research. 

By highlighting Portrait of Madeleine’s place 
in a lineage of images of Black women, in contem- 
porary scholarship, and in museum practices that 
seek to name or otherwise identify sitters like her, 
and by providing a forum for complex conversa- 
tions on artworks that provoke painful histories, 
we will show that we understand the importance of 
featuring challenging artworks of great historical 
relevance to reimagine how we see today. 


Why Born Enslaved! 
1868. Jean-Baptiste 
Carpeaux (French, 1827— 
1875). Plaster, original 
polychromed surface; h. 67 
cm. Leonard C. Hanna Jr. 
Fund, 2022.2 


www.clevelandart.org 27 


COLLECTION 


Four Curators, Four Favorites 


Experiencing the CMA’s permanent collection 


ON VIEW 
Sleep and Death 
Cista Handle 


Barbara S. Robinson 
Gallery | Gallery 102D 


Sleep and Death Cista 
Handle 400-375 BC. Italy, 
Etruscan. Bronze; 14 x 17.4 


cm. Purchase from the J. H. 
Wade Fund, 1945.13 


28 2022 / Issue 2 


It isn’t difficult to find a favorite object within the CMA’s collection. 
Artworks stand out to us in unique ways for their place in history, their 
ideas, or their colors and forms, and each new season can change 
what draws our attention. Explore how four CMA curators are currently 
experiencing their favorite pieces from our collection in the brief 


meditations below. 


SETH PEVNICK 
CURATOR OF GREEK AND ROMAN ART 


This small bronze sculpture stands out for its del- 
icate form and somber message. Cast in several 
pieces, then joined together and placed atop a 
curved rectangular base, it comprises two winged, 
helmeted figures carrying the limp, nude body ofa 
third. Functionally, these figures once served as a 
handle on the lid of a cista, a type of sheet-bronze 
container often decorated with incised figures and 
separately cast feet. 

But even as we wonder about a potentially larger 
decorative program, this sculptural group stands 
nearly complete, lacking just one thumb of the fall- 
en figure. The composition calls to mind the main 
scene on a famous Greek red-figure vase painted 
by Euphronios, the so-called Sarpedon krater. 
There, and likely here, the winged figures, clad in 
armor, represent Sleep and Death (or Hypnos and 


Thanatos), conveying a corpse from the battlefield 
toward proper burial. The body probably belongs 
to either Sarpedon or Memnon, two great warriors 
slain at Troy (by the Greek fighters Patroklos and 
Achilles, respectively). 

Such questions of identity, however, may matter 
less than the pathos of this figure. For this is an 
Etruscan object, created in ancient Italy rather 
than Greece, several generations after the afore- 
mentioned vase. And just as the tales now thought 
of as Greek (from Homer and others) also reso- 
nated elsewhere in the ancient world, so too do 
they retain their relevance today. Sadly—but also 
eloquently and timelessly—this dramatic figural 
group still speaks to the gravity and inevitable 
losses of war. 


ON VIEW 
Gray and Gold 


Hammond Hemmelgarn 
Family Gallery | 
Gallery 226B 


Gray and Gold 1942. John 
Rogers Cox (American, 
1915-1990). Oil on canvas; 
116x162 %12.5:om. Mr. 

and Mrs. William H. Marlatt 
Fund, 1943.60 


CORY KORKOW 
CURATOR OF EUROPEAN PAINTINGS AND SCULPTURE, 1500-1800 


John Rogers Cox’s Gray and Gold (1942) reflects 
the artist’s hometown, Terre Haute, Indiana, and 
alludes to fascism’s threat to American democracy 
during World War II. It’s one of my favorites, how- 
ever, because it feels like home. Among his earliest 
works in oil, the painting shows Cox steeped in the 
visual vocabulary of the rural Midwest, conveying 
its peculiar desolate beauty like a seasoned land- 
scape painter. Gray and Gold transports me to an 
intersection of country road on the great plains 
of South Dakota dividing the prairie into culti- 
vated fields and rolling hills for grazing livestock. 
Stepping into the painting and continuing down the 
central road would lead to my parents’ home. 
Mesmerized by fields of swaying grain, I 


understand the artist’s motivation: “I simply 
wanted to paint a lot of wheat.” Cox didn’t paint 
the wheat in uniform yellow blocks but noticed the 
way the wind moves its golden stalks in undulating 
waves that gleam and darken with the changing 
light. The artist described the soft, graded edge of 
a dirt road whose loose gravel median is echoed 
in the raised, impastoed surface. I imagine cattle 
escaping through broken fence, grazing in ditch- 
es along miles of barbed wire, and fence posts 
bleached silvery gray by the sun. Cox captured the 
awe-inspiring sensation of watching a storm rollin 
on the prairie, when wide open spaces allow one to 
observe vast swaths of cloud, wind, and thunder, as 
bolts of lightning advance in slow motion. 


www.clevelandart.org 29 


Mirrors & Eyes 1994. 
John L. Moore (American, b. 
1939). Oil on canvas; 203.2 x 


172.7 cm. Gift of Jane Farver, 


2009.437. © John L. Moore 


30 2022 / Issue 2 


ON VIEW 
Mirrors & Eyes 


Julia and Larry Pollock 
Focus Gallery | Gallery 
010 


KEY JO LEE 
DIRECTOR OF ACADEMIC AFFAIRS 


AND ASSOCIATE CURATOR OF SPECIAL PROJECTS 


As an interdisciplinary scholar of art history and 
African American studies, I have given consider- 
able thought to how artists and writers visualize 
and historians contextualize the transatlantic 
slave trade, or Middle Passage. Therefore, Mirrors 
& Eyes (1994) by Cleveland-born John L. Moore, 
with its moody, reflective approach to the history, 
memory, and materiality of the Middle Passage, 
is one of my favorite works on view. Three ovoid 
shapes, two framed in gold, float atop a dusky cur- 
rent, disturbing the nearly black horizontal ripples 
that cascade across a murky sea as a fall of bright 
blue arches from the upper center of the compo- 
sition. The gold-framed ovals can be interpreted 
as mirrors or other reflective surfaces, while the 
dark oval at the bottom of the canvas might more 
readily be interpreted as a portal. 


The artist has said that “all of my work is in- 
formed by memories. Memories of things that I 
have experienced or were told to me; things that 
I have read or dreamed.”! America’s devastating 
history of enslavement isn’t easily remembered or 
told. This large-scale painting of oil on canvas vi- 
sualizes the mechanics of personal and collective 
memory and its attendant forgetting and creative 
imaginings so beautifully that I had to include it 
in my first exhibition at the CMA, Currents and 
Constellations: Black Art in Focus, on view through 
June 26, 2022. 


1.Don Desmett, “In the Shadows,” in /n the Shadows: Contemporary 
Artists and Obsessive Memory, exh. cat. (Kalamazoo, MI: James W. and 
Lois |. Richmond Center for Visual Arts at Western Michigan University 
and Albertine Monroe-Brown Gallery, 2014). 


UPCOMING 
EXHIBITION 


China through the 
Magnifying Glass: 
Masterpieces in 
Miniature and Detail 


December 4, 2022- 
February 6, 2023 


Julia and Larry Pollock 
Focus Gallery | Gallery 
010 


Figure of a Daoist 
Immortal 1700s. China, 
Qing dynasty (1644-1911). 
Boxwood with colored ivory 
base; h. 13.5 cm. Severance 
and Greta Millikin Purchase 
Fund, 1976.60 


CLARISSA VON SPEE 
CHAIR OF ASIAN ART, JAMES AND DONNA REID CURATOR OF CHINESE ART, 
AND INTERIM CURATOR OF ISLAMIC ART 


The CMA’s Chinese collection has many small- 
scale objects and miniatures. This finely carved 
sculpture is made of precious boxwood, a hard 
wood with a fine, even texture that comes from 
small and slow-growing evergreen trees found in 
southeast China and as far as Europe. The Western 
term boxwood (huangyang mu) probably derives 
from the fact that this wood would have mostly 
been used for making small boxes but rarely for 
large-scale furniture. 

The figure presumably depicts Daoist Immortal 
He Xiangu, one of the Eight Immortals. Legend has 
it that she lived during the Tang dynasty (618-906) 
and eventually ascended to heaven as an immortal. 
Here, she has her hair tied in a chignon. Sitting ina 
log raft, she floats swiftly through water, the swirl- 
ing waves made from carved ivory dyed green. He 


Xiangu holds a ruyi scepter—symbolizing wisdom 
and good fortune. The bamboo basket in front of 
her contains stalks of bamboo and mushrooms, 
and behind her sits a double gourd, all attributes 
of an immortal. 

I discovered the little, shiny, caramel-brown 
boxwood sculpture in storage when I was hunting 
for objects for my next exhibition. Its small size and 
exquisite craftsmanship mesmerized me. It will 
be a highlight in the upcoming exhibition, China 
through the Magnifying Glass: Masterpieces in 
Miniature and Detail (December 4, 2022—February 
26, 2023) on view in the Julia and Larry Pollock 
Focus Gallery. 


www.clevelandart.org 31 


Traveling Artworks 


Follow the CMA's collection around the world over the past year 


32 2022 / Issue 2 


The museum community was no stranger to 
pandemic-required adaptations beginning in 
2020. Doors closed, exhibitions were canceled or 
delayed, and international and domestic art ship- 
ments came to a halt. Many anticipated loans from 
the Cleveland Museum of Art’s collection that had 
been approved for exhibitions around the world 
were withdrawn or postponed. But museums are 
resilient. Exhibitions were rescheduled, museums 
reopened, and the international museum commu- 
nity figured out ways to continue sharing our col- 
lections despite shipping and travel restrictions. 
As demonstrated by the statistics below and 
map on the following pages, fiscal year 2022 Vuly 
I, 2021-June 30, 2022) was a very active time for 
the CMA’s collection, and we are back to pre-pan- 
demic levels of participation in exhibitions around 
the world. Last year, the CMA’s artworks traveled 
to Europe and Asia as well as extensively through- 
out the US. We participated in major blockbuster 
exhibitions and smaller scholarly projects. A wide 
variety of the CMA’s collection was represented 
through loans of paintings, sculptures, hanging 
scrolls, portrait miniatures, decorative arts, tex- 
tiles, and works on paper. We had a remarkably 
busy year of sharing these pieces, and it has been 
a great pleasure to offer our terrific collection with 
museum audiences worldwide once again. 


INTERNATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS 


The CMA sent 130 artworks in 6 exhibitions to 47 
cities, 9 countries (including the US), and 20 states. 


1. London, United Kingdom, in Fabergé: Romance to 
Revolution at the Victoria and Albert Museum (Nov 20, 2021- 
May 8, 2022). 


Imperial Red Cross Easter Egg 1915. Peter Carl Fabergé 
(Russian), Henrik Wigstrém (Russian), House of Fabergé 
(Russian). Gold, silver gilt, enamel, glass, ivory. The India Early 
Minshall Collection, 1963.673 


2. Seoul, South Korea, in Monk Artisans of the Joseon Dynasty 
at the National Museum of Korea (Dec 6, 2021—Mar 6, 2022). 


The Eight Hosts of Deva, Naga, and Yakshi 1454. 
China, Ming dynasty. Hanging scroll; ink and color on silk. 
John L. Severance Fund, 1973.70.2 


1. London, United Kingdom 


2. Seoul, South Korea 


3. Paris, France, in At the Source of Monet's Water Lilies: The 
Impressionists and Decoration at the Musée de 1'Orangerie 
(Mar 3—Jul 11, 2022). 


Spring Flowers 1864. Claude Monet (French). Oil on fabric. 
Gift of the Hanna Fund, 1953.155 


4. Lausanne, Switzerland, in TRAIN. ZUG, TRENO. TREN: At 
the Intersection of Painting, Photography, and Design at the 
Cantonal Museum of Fine Arts (Jun 17-Sep 25, 2022). 


Hills, South Truro 1930. Edward Hopper (American). Oil 
on canvas. Hinman B. Hurlbut Collection, 1931.2647. © Heirs 
of Josephine N. Hopper / Licensed by Artists Rights Society 
(ARS), NY 


6. Amsterdam, Netherlands 


5. Urbino, Italy, in Francesco di Giorgio e Federico da 
Montefeltro: Urbino, Crossroads of the Arts (1475-1490) at the 
Galleria Nazionale delle Marche (Jun 23-Oct 9, 2022). 


Portrait of Pope Sixtus IV della Rovere early 1500s. 
Attributed to Pedro Berruguete (Castilian). Oil on wood, 
transferred to canvas. Holden Collection, 1916.815 


6. Amsterdam, Netherlands, in Forget Me Not at the 
Rijksmuseum (Sep 30, 2021—Jan 16, 2022). 


Portrait of Machtelt Suijs c. 1540-45. Maerten van 


Heemskerck (Dutch). Oil on wood. Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund, 


1987.136 


4. Lausanne, Switzerland 


7. Toronto, Ontario 


5. Urbino, Italy 


8. Madrid, Spain 


7. Toronto, Ontario, in Picasso: Painting the Blue Period at the 
Art Gallery of Ontario (Oct 9, 2021-Jan 5, 2022). 


Nude Woman Standing, Drying Herself 1891-92. Edgar 
Degas (French). Lithograph. Dudley P. Allen Fund, 1954.361 


8. Madrid, Spain, in The Magritte Machine at the Thyssen- 
Bornemisza National Museum (Sep 14, 2021—Jan 30, 2022). 


The Secret Life 1928. René Magritte (Belgian). Oil on 
canvas. Bequest of Lockwood Thompson, 1992.298. © C. 
Herscovici / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York 


www.clevelandart.org 33 


1. London, United Kingdom, in Fabergé: Romance to 
Revolution at the Victoria and Albert Museum. 


Imperial Red Cross Easter Egg 1915. Peter Carl Fabergé, 
Henrik Wigstrém, House of Fabergé. The India Early Minshall 
Collection, 1963.673 


2. Seoul, South Korea, in Monk Artisans of the Joseon Dynasty 
at the National Museum of Korea. 


The Eight Hosts of Deva, Naga, and Yakshi 1454. 
China, Ming dynasty. John L. Severance Fund, 1973.70.2 


3. Paris, France, in At the Source of Monet's Water Lilies: 
The Impressionists and Decoration at the Musée de !'Orangerie. 


Spring Flowers 1864. Claude Monet. Gift of the Hanna 
Fund, 1953.155 


4. Lausanne, Switzerland, in TRAIN. ZUG. TRENO. TREN: 
At the Intersection of Painting, Photography, and Design at 
the Cantonal Museum of Fine Arts. 


Hills, South Truro 1930. Edward Hopper. Hinman B. 
Hurlbut Collection, 1931.2647. © Heirs of Josephine N. Hopper 
/ Licensed by Artists Rights Society (ARS), NY 


5. Urbino, Italy, in Francesco di Giorgio e Federico da 
Montefeltro: Urbino, Crossroads of the Arts (1475-1490) at the 
Galleria Nazionale delle Marche. 


Portrait of Pope Sixtus IV della Rovere early 1500s. 
Attributed to Pedro Berruguete. Holden Collection, 1916.815 


6. Amsterdam, Netherlands, in Forget Me Not at the 
Rijksmuseum. 


Portrait of Machtelt Suijs c. 1540-45. Maerten van 
Heemskerck. Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund, 1987.136 


7. Toronto, Ontario, in Picasso: Painting the Blue Period at 
the Art Gallery of Ontario. 


Nude Woman Standing, Drying Herself 1891-92. 
Edgar Degas. Dudley P. Allen Fund, 1954.361 


8. Madrid, Spain, in The Magritte Machine at the 
Thyssen-Bornemisza National Museum. 


The Secret Life 1928. René Magritte. Bequest of Lockwood 
Thompson, 1992.298. © C. Herscovici/ Artists Rights Society 
(ARS), New York 


34 2022 / Issue 2 


SUPPORTER STORY 


Katharine Lee Reid 


36 2022 / Issue 2 


You have a unique legacy of supporting the CMA 
as former director (2000-2005), following your 
father, Sherman Lee (1958-1983). Why do you 
support the institution as generously as you do? 


The CMA represents an outstanding example 
of American generosity and philanthropy. Art 
museums in the US are unusual, as they result from 
the focused vision of communities like Cleveland. 
Individuals give art, funds, or both to make a 
meaningful place for fellow citizens. Importantly, 
the CMA, like public libraries, has always been free. 
From the beginning, the founders wanted to make 
the best works of art from a broad range of cultures 
available for all to see, learn from, and enjoy. That 
focus, strengthened with years of generosity, has 
resulted in a singular art museum notable for the 
quality of its holdings and respected around the 
world. Further, the museum is the creation not of 
the state or an aristocracy but of people who have 
lived and live now in Cleveland. 


Considering your early experiences at art 
museums, how did the CMA shape your interest 
in art as a child and your future career? 


Although my first museum experiences were in 
Detroit, Seattle, and Japan, in Cleveland in 1952, 
the institution's full embrace came over me. I 
remember seeing the Guelph Treasure—European 
bejeweled objects from the Middle Ages—in the 
basement’s hushed galleries, protected in case of a 
WWII attack. Through my childhood, my sister and 
I took Saturday classes at the CMA, which my father 
taught in the 1990s as a first paying art job during 
graduate school at Western Reserve University. 
Those Saturdays made a vivid impression. 


I remember trying to copy Peter Paul Rubens’s 
portrait of his wife, Isabella Brant, and realizing 
her “knowing look” could only have been a wife's. 
My sister, Margaret Bachenheimer, now a respected 
artist in North Carolina, remembers learning to 
paint skies with watercolors. A show of Vassily 
Kandinsky paintings blew my mind in seventh 
grade. Responding on paper to those brilliant 
abstractions was humbling and inspiring. 

We often followed our father around as he 
showed us what he was considering adding 
to the collection or what was being treated in 
conservation. The museum was not work but an 
endless series of interests and events, We learned 
from his pronouncements about professional 
museum behavior: In adding to the collection, 
look for the best. Don’t settle for a lesser example 
to represent a movement or a culture. Buy ahead 
of the market what is not yet fashionable. Consult 
every expert and specialist possible. If it is stolen, 
don’t buy it. 

I remember wonderful art dealers visiting and 
treating us to marvelous feasts at the Wade Park 
Manor. One dealer had an uncanny knowledge 
of when to call Dad—whenever we were sitting 
down to dinner. Dad always took the call as dinner 
cooled, but he got many great Asian pieces from 
that man, including the CMA’s Northern Song 
dynasty Streams and Mountains without End. 


As director, you launched the building project 
and capital campaign. Ground was broken under 
your tenure to transform the museum into a 
place of and for the community. Why was this 
important to you? What was it like to finally see 
the museum transformed? 


The raising of interest and funds to add to the CMA 
was started under my predecessor, Bob Bergman, 
and it was part of why the role appealed to me. 
Completing an expansion plan at the Virginia 
Museum of Fine Arts made the possibility of doing 
so at the CMA an extraordinary opportunity. The 
existing buildings had housed the collection, but 
navigating exhibits was a challenge. Planning for 
the visitor experience had been a focus in the art 
museum field since the 1980s, when I participated 
in building planning at the Art Institute of Chicago. 


Cleveland’s advantage was a collection of 
remarkable masterworks, like an executive 
summary of world culture relevant to a broad 
public. But we needed a less academic spirit and 
a bit more comfort. With architect Rafael Vinoly, 
a highly engaged senior staff, and the enthusiastic 
support of trustees, we planned to meet that goal, 
though we struggled to believe sacrificing an earlier 
building would serve the collection and visitor 
experience. To everyone’s credit, after months of 
visiting other museums and countless meetings, 
the trustees made the brave decision to go forward, 
the first $100 million was raised, and ground was 
broken. I retired in 2005, and the following years 
saw final planning and construction. 

The ultimate result was remarkable. The atrium 
felt like a grand Italian piazza with activities all 
around: special exhibitions, galleries, dining, 
shopping, audio tours. The museum’s interior amid 
the parkland and surrounding neighborhood helped 
me concentrate and feel comfortable while looking 
at art. The galleries of the original classical building 
felt right for their collections. The remarkable Maltz 
Family Foundation ARTLENS Gallery made the 
CMA a leader in technology for accessible lessons 
about the collection and exhibitions. 

The building adapts as use and activities evolve. 
The memory of the old interior garden court (the 
European baroque gallery now) signifies how the 
museum has changed in scale and activity. On 
Sundays, one could once hear organ music from 
the plant-filled court through the galleries. The 
museum, its collections, and its audience have 
grown and evolved. It is fascinating, exciting, 
sobering, and ever changing. 


Your expertise as an art historian includes 
17th-century European paintings, 2oth-century 
painting and sculpture, and late r9th- and 2oth- 
century American and European decorative arts. 
What are your favorite works in the collection? 


I still go back to Rubens’s Portrait of Isabella Brant 
like a good book to which one returns from time 
to time. But this is hardly a fair question, when 
everything at the CMA is so good! I love the early 
Christian galleries and the Coptic textile /con of the 
Virgin and Child. The colors of that sixth-century 


marvel are as vivid as centuries ago, and, the last 
time I saw it, I found expressions on the apostles 
I’d not seen before. I also have favorite drawings, 
such as the sheets by Jasper Johns among works 
in many media called Numerals. which capture his 
painterly, rich style in a varied and humorous way 
that transcends what might appear an exercise. 
Portrait of Hott6 Enmyo Kokushi and Portrait of 
the Mother of Hotto Kokushi, those sobering wood 
sculptures, have also stopped me in my tracks 
many times. 


You have worked at other esteemed institutions in 
your career. What makes the CMA special? 


The noble classical building overlooking Wade 
Lagoon signals the caring and entrepreneurial 
dedication of a range of people—founders, curators, 
staff, directors—who have “kept their eye on the 
ball,” as we say in tennis. They have grown the 
institution with creativity and consistency for 
over a century. Such American art museums are 
reflections of their communities—collections 
formed by community members, products of state 
funding, reflections of a major donor’s interests, 
or specialists in the art world. Cleveland’s is a 
comprehensive art museum, distinctive from much 
larger encyclopedic museums like the Metropolitan 
Museum of Art. Across the board, Cleveland’s 
works can stand toe-to-toe with the best of other 
art museums. 


You are a member of the Leadership Circle, 
though based in North Carolina. What makes 
your membership with the CMA important to you 
despite the distance? 


It is important to me and my family to feel 
connected to the museum that formed our lives, 
important to receive publications and keep up 
with exhibitions, achievements of staff, and the 
remarkable generosity of donors and patrons. The 
distance doesn’t matter much! Works of art are 
ingrained in our thinking and fantasies. The CMA 
is the kind of wonderful thing that can happen 
when the American art museum serves as a model 
of and for its communities. 


www.clevelandart.org 37 


SAVE THE DATE 


Summer Arts Fest: Dance with Giants will include larger-than-life art installations by 
local artists. Attendees can join a host of hands-on activities: oOush a 10-foot-tall rhi- 
noceros onto a printing press to create a commemorative poster, add a suction cup 
to an oversize orange octopus, dance with magical mushroom performers, and take 
photos with a giant inflatable robot puppy. There is something for everyone in the 
family. Live music will be featured on the Kulas Community Stage, and food and bev- 
erages will be available for purchase. 


SAVE THE DATE 


funy aha. Sunday, September 25, 2022, 2:00 p.m. 
Pino ts, Bote, Photo © Gartner Auditorium 
2022 Museum ofFine Ars, FREE; ticket required 


Boston 


Phoebe Segal 
Mary Bryce Comstock Curator of Greek and Roman Art, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston 


Phoebe Segal, the Mary Bryce Comstock Curator of Greek and Roman Art at the Museum of Fine 
Arts, Boston, presents the museum's newly renovated gallery devoted to early Greek art, one of the 
greatest strengths of its world-renowned antiquities collection. Step back in time to the days of the 
emergence of the Greek city-state, and discover the innovation and creativity of early Greek artists 
responding to local traditions and new ideas from abroad. Learn about the design strategy and 
digital media assets that transport visitors to ancient Greece and make the past present. 


www.clevelandart.org 39 


EDUCATION 


Play at CMA! 


Family resources and activities for an art-filled summer 


Sydney Kreuzmann 
Manager of Youth and 
Family Engagement 


WHAT ARE FIVE 
THINGS YOU SEE? 


NAME FOUR 
THINGS YOU CAN 
TOUCH. 


WHAT THREE 
THINGS CAN YOU 
HEAR? 


ARE THERE TWO 
THINGS YOU CAN 
SMELL? 


WHAT ONE THING 
MIGHT YOU TASTE? 


All education programs at the 
Cleveland Museum of Art are 
underwritten by the CMA Fund 
for Education. Generous annual 
support is provided by Gail 
Bowen in memory of Richard 

L. Bowen, Cynthia and Dale 
Brogan, Mr. and Mrs. Walter R. 
Chapman Jr., the Jeffery Wallace 
Ellis Trust in Memory of Lloyd 

H. Ellis Jr, the Sam J. Frankino 
Foundation, Florence Kahane 
Goodman, Janice Hammond 

and Edward Hemmelgarn, Eva 
and Rudolf Linnebach, Pamela 
Mascio, Sally and Larry Sears, the 
Thompson Family Foundation, 
and the Womens Council of the 
Cleveland Museum of Art. 


40 2022 / Issue 2 


Are you looking for fun, engaging activities to do 
with your family this summer? The museum is 
excited to offer a fresh series of free in-gallery re- 
sources, tips, and tricks for talking with kids about 
art. 

Kick off your visit by picking up your family dis- 
covery pack at the ticketing or information desks. 
These “tool kits,” generously supported by the 
Reinberger Foundation, are designed to encourage 
children’s curiosity and to empower caregivers to 
feel confident in initiating great art experiences 
with their children. Each wearable pack is filled 
with collectible art cards that spotlight exciting 
themes and artworks to visit throughout the mu- 
seum, along with playful, hands-on supplies for 
tactile learners. Materials may include notebooks, 
pencils, a magnifying glass, colorful pipe cleaners, 
and more. On each art card, you'll find creative 
questions and activity prompts to try together as 
a family. 

For example, a card featuring the landscape Vale 
of Kashmir by Robert S. Duncanson asks you to 
imagine you've been transported inside the paint- 
ing, inviting you to use all your senses to take in the 
surrounding world. Prompts include the questions 
at the left of this page. 

Once you go through each step, you are invited 
to use all the aspects named to create your own 
story. For example, Duncanson’s works were often 
inspired by stories, poems, and faraway places. 


Vale of Kashmir shows a Persian princess’s journey 
to be married, based on the poem Lalla Rookh by 
Thomas Moore. Maybe your family’s story features 
a prince or princess, too! 

The 5-4-3-2-1 technique highlights one capacity 
we hope every visitor experiences while they’re 
in the museum: attention. The ability to practice 
mindfulness through close looking and slowing 
your thoughts to focus on one sensation at a time 
is a great way to ground yourself in stressful 
situations. 

Discovery packs and art cards are refreshed 
quarterly around new themes. The current theme 
is adventure. What does adventure mean to you? 
While you explore this question in the galleries, 
tune into the ArtLens App for a brand-new audio 
tour experience. In our Family Adventure tour, you 
will hear exciting new voices—the children of our 
own museum staff members—share where they see 
adventure in the museum’s collection. Curators, 
conservators, and educators will model different 
questions and approaches you can try with your 
family. 

Finally, if you bring your packs back on your next 
visit, you can collect an art explorer patch for new 
themes and new items to add to your tool kit. Join 
us at the CMA this summer, and embark on your 
own art adventure. Explore the galleries, create 
new Stories, and discover new treasures together! 


Tom Welsh 
Director of Performing Arts 


This summer, as we hope to emerge further into 
a post-pandemic world, City Stages returns for a 
month of free outdoor concerts at Transformer 
Station. The popular series of weekly performanc- 
es by artists from around the globe has become a 
cornerstone event in Ohio City, attended by several 
thousand people each week and beloved by all. 

In the upcoming season, we will present these 
concerts on Wednesdays in August, to dovetail 
with FRONT 2022. We look forward with great 


enthusiasm to welcoming to Cleveland extraor- 
dinary artists from all the corners of the globe 
in a series unlike any other in Northeast Ohio, 
and to reconnecting with our many friends and 
partners on the near west side. Ten years ago, 
we started City Stages at the corner of 29th and 
Church. Amazingly, the first concert in August 
will be our 29th! We hope you will join us at 
Transformer Station this summer. Visit cma.org 
for more details. 


www.clevelandart.org 41 


MEMBERSHIP 


Upcoming Member 
and Supporter Events 


Annual CMA Fund for Education Cocktail 
Party 

Thursday, August 4, 5:30-7:00 p.m. 

For CMA Fund for Education supporters 
Annual CMA Fund for Exhibitions Cocktail 
Party 

Wednesday, August 17, 5:30-7:00 p.m. 

For CMA Fund for Exhibitions supporters 
VIP Member Preview for Impressionism to 
Modernism: The Keithley Collection 
Friday, September 9, 10:00 a.m.-2:00 p.m. 
Includes a private preview of the exhibition 
and a reception in Provenance restaurant 
For Leadership Circle members at the $2,500 
level and above 


Member Preview Day for Impressionism to 
Modernism: The Keithley Collection 
Saturday, September 10, 10:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. 


Be among first to see exhibition 
before public opening September 11 


For members, all levels 


LEADERSHIP CIRCLE 


Leadership Circle Lunch and Learn 
Wednesday, September 28, noon 


Lunch at a local restaurant for a deep dive 
into a CMA-related topic with a museum 
leader 


For Leadership Circle members at the $5,000 
level and above 


EVEN MORE PROGRAMMING IS 
AVAILABLE TO YOU IF YOU JOIN AN 
AFFINITY GROUP 

Asian Art Society 

Column & Stripe (Young Professionals Group) 
Contemporary Art Society 

Friends of African and African American Art 
Friends of Photography 

Textile Art Alliance 


Affinity groups offer members exclusive 
opportunities for deeper engagement with 
the museum’s collection through special 
tours and lectures by curators at the CMA, 

as well as unique programs, including visits 
to local venues, private collections, and artist 
studios. Each group has a distinct identity 
with programs designed especially for its 
members. Those at the Associate level ($250) 
or above can join at least one group for free. 


To join or learn more, contact 
memberprograms@clevelandart.org. 


Join the Leadership Circle 
Membership Program Today! 


Become a part of a community of annual art 
supporters (for educational, conservational, 
and curatorial projects) dedicated to helping 


the CMA provide free admission and excellent 


programs to our community. 


Opportunities for this unmatched museum 
experience start at the $2,500 donor level. 


For more information, contact Allison Tillinger, 
program director, Leadership Circle, at 
216-707-6832 or atillinger@clevelandart.org. 


42 2022 / Issue 2 


15% discount for CMA members 


J 


Ine New black anguard 
$42.50 members 

$50 nonmembers 

In The New Black Vanguard: Photography 
between Art and Fashion, curator and 

critic Antwaun Sargent addresses a radical 
transformation taking place in fashion and 
art today. The featuring of the Black figure 
and Black runway and cover models in media 
and art has been one marker of increasingly 
inclusive fashion and art communities. 

More critically, however, the contemporary 
visual vocabulary around beauty and the 
body has been reinfused with new vitality 
and substance, thanks to an increase in 
powerful images authored by an international 
community of Black photographers. 


SHOP ONLINE AT 
SHOP.CLEVELANDART.ORG 


CURBSIDE PICKUP 
IS AVAILABLE! 


\rtdoration Jewelry by the Nadira Collection 


The Nadira Collection is from creative, “dare 
to be rare” couturier and artist Stephanie 
Nunn. While bringing awareness to the 
visually impaired and blind community, Nunn’s 
motto is to “change the world one vision at 

a time.” This array of handmade artifacts 

are accessories to enlighten your attire with 
originality, style, and artisan aesthetics. 


Artdoration includes timeless, authentic 
pieces of wearable art. These majestic 
pieces of jewelry are created with a variety 
of semiprecious and glass beads. They are 
created to inspire the person wearing each 
while showcasing the collection. 


aperture 


$38.25 members 
$45 nonmembers 


pany the exhibition Currents ana 


Perceptual Drift: Black Art and an Ethics of Looking offers a new interpretive model drawing 
on four key works of Black art in the CMA’s collection. Each chapter is a case study in which 
leading Black scholars from multiple disciplines challenge the limits of canonic art history 
rooted as it is in social and racial inequities. Each approach seeks to transform how art history 
is written, introduce readers to complex objects and theoretical frameworks, illuminate 
meanings and untold histories, open new entry points into Black art, and publicize content on 
Black art acquired by the Cleveland Museum of Art. 


Nristcuf 


$127.50 members 
$150 nonmembers 


onversation Ring 


$85 members 
$100 nonmembers 


www.clevelandart.org 43 


MEMBERSHIP 


A Snapshot of Supporter Events 


44 2022 / Issue 2 


Alberto Giacometti 
Lender and Funder 
Celebration on March 10 


1. CMA Honorary Trustee 
Robert P. Madison with 
Gwendolyn Johnson 


2. CMA Fund for 
Exhibitions supporters 
Leigh and Andy Fabens 
with CMA Trustee Gini 
Barbato 


3. Column & Stripe 
President and CMA Ex 
Officio Trustee Mark 
Deeter with Column & 
Stripe Vice President 
Sarah Royer 


4. CMA Fund for 
Exhibitions supporter 
Joyce Litzler 


Alberto Giacometti VIP 
Preview for members 
of the Leadership Circle 
and other upper-level 
donors on March 10 

5. Leadership Circle 
members Josie Anderson 
and Amy Viny 

6. Leadership Circle 
member Braeden Quast 
(right) with guest 

7. Leadership Circle 
member David Anthony 
(right) with guests 


Leadership Circle 
Giving Lunch and 

Learn for Currents and 
Constellations on March 
29 at Blu Restaurant in 
Beachwood 


8. Jeanne Madison (left), 
CMA Deputy Director 
and Chief Philanthropy 
Officer Colleen Russell 
Criste, and Leadership 
Circle members Laura 
Bauschard and Lisa 
Kurzner 


9. CMA Director of 
Academic Affairs and 
Associate Curator of 
Special Projects Key 

Jo Lee (left), CMA 
Trustee Emeritus Elliott 
Schlang, and Leadership 
Circle member Barbara 
Lederman 


PHOTOS THE DARK ROOM COMPANY 2022 


www.clevelandart.org 45 


LEGACY SOCIETY 


Leave a Legacy 


Carry forward our founders’ vision for a cultural wellspring of art for the 
benefit of all the people forever 


Low Tide at Pourville, near Dieppe, 1882 1882. Claude Monet (French, 1840-1926). Oil on fabric; 59.9 x 81.3 cm. Gift of Mrs. 
Henry White Cannon, 1947.196 


Share your love of art and leave a legacy for the 
benefit of all the people forever. 


A gift to the Cleveland Museum of Art will ensure 
its future for generations to come. Make a gift— 
make a difference. Share your intentions for a 
legacy gift and celebrate your commitment as 
you join the members of our Legacy Society. 


Contact the Office of Major and Strategic 
Giving to discuss the many ways you can 
make an estate, life-income, or other gift: 
legacygiving@clevelandart.org or 
216-707-2588. 


46 2022 / Issue 2 


Museum Hours 
Tuesday-Thursday, 
Saturday, Sunday 
10:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. 


Friday 
10:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m. 


Closed Monday 


Telephone 
216-421-7340 or 
1-877-262-4748 
Website 
www.clevelandart.org 


ArtLens App 
Wi-Fi network “ArtLens” 


Membership 
216-707-2268 
membership@clevelandart.org 


BOARD OF TRUSTEES 


Officers 


Scott C. Mueller, 
Chair 


Ellen Stirn Mavec, 
First Vice Chair 
Dr. William M. Griswold, 


President, Director, and 
CEO 


Virginia N. Barbato, 
Vice Chair 


James A. Ratner, 
Vice Chair 


Michelle Jeschelnig, 
Secretary 


Annapurna Valluri, 
Treasurer 


Standing Trustees 
Stephen W. Bailey 
Virginia N. Barbato 
Frederick E. Bidwell 
Leigh H. Carter 


Reverend Dr. Jawanza K. 
Colvin 


Sarah S. Cutler 
Richard H. Fearon 
Helen Forbes Fields 
Lauren Rich Fine 
Charlotte Fowler 
Christopher Gorman 
Agnes Gund 


Provenance Restaurant 
and Café 
216-707-2600 


Museum Store 
216-707-2333 


Ingalls Library 
Tuesday-Friday 

10:00 a.m.-4:50 p.m. 
Reference desk: 216-707-2530 


Ticket Center 

216-421-7350 or 
1-888-CMA-0033 

Fax: 216-707-6659 
Nonrefundable service fees 
apply for phone and internet 
orders. 


Parking Garage 
The museum recommends pay- 
ing parking fees in advance. 


Members: $6 flat rate 
Public: $12 flat rate 


Rebecca Heller 
Edward Hemmelgarn 
Michelle Jeschelnig 
Nancy F. Keithley 
Douglas Kern 

R. Steven Kestner 
William Litzler 
William P. Madar 
Milton Maltz 

Ellen Stirn Mavec 
Scott C. Mueller 
Stephen E. Myers 
Katherine Templeton 
O'Neill 

Jon H. Outcalt 
Dominic L. Ozanne 
Julia Pollock 

Peter E. Raskind 
James A. Ratner 
John Sauerland 
Manisha Sethi 
Kashim Skeete 
Richard P. Stovsky 
Felton Thomas 
Daniel P. Walsh Jr. 
John Walton 

Paul E. Westlake 
Loyal W. Wilson 


Magazine Staff 
Project manager: 
Annaliese Johns 


Editor: Aumaine Rose Smith 
Designer: John Brown VI 


Director of Publications: 
Thomas Barnard 


CMA collection photography: 
Howard T. Agriesti, 

David Brichford, and 

Gary Kirchenbauer 

Editorial photography as noted 
Printed in Cleveland by 
Consolidated Solutions Inc. 
Questions? Comments? 
magazine@clevelandart.org 


Emeritus Leadership 


James T. Bartlett, 
Chair Emeritus 


Michael J. Horvitz, 
Chair Emeritus 


Alfred M. Rankin Jr., 
Chair Emeritus 


Trustees Emeriti 
James T. Bartlett 
James S. Berkman 
Charles P. Bolton 
Terrance C. Z. Egger 
Robert W. Gillespie 
Michael J. Horvitz 
Susan Kaesgen 
Robert M. Kaye 

Toby Devan Lewis 
Alex Machaskee 

S. Sterling McMillan III 
Reverend Dr. Otis Moss Jr. 
William R. Robertson 
Elliott L. Schlang 
David M. Schneider 
Eugene Stevens 


Exhibition Support 

All exhibitions at the Cleveland 
Museum of Art are under- 
written by the CMA Fund for 
Exhibitions. Generous annual 
support is provided by an 
anonymous supporter, Dick 
Blum (deceased) and Harriet 
Warm, Dr. Ben H. and Julia 
Brouhard, Mr. and Mrs. Walter 
R. Chapman Jr., the Jeffery 
Wallace Ellis Trust in memory 
of Lloyd H. Ellis Jr., Leigh and 
Andy Fabens, Michael Frank in 
memory of Patricia Snyder, the 
Sam J. Frankino Foundation, 
Janice Hammond and Edward 
Hemmelgarn, Eva and Rudolf 
Linnebach, William S. and 
Margaret F. Lipscomb, Bill and 
Joyce Litzler, Tim O’Brien and 
Breck Platner, Anne H. Weil, 
and the Womens Council of the 
Cleveland Museum of Art. 


Life Trustees 

Jon A. Lindseth 

Mrs. Alfred M. Rankin 
Donna S. Reid 


Ex Officio Trustees 


Susan Larson, 
Womens Council 


Mark Deeter, 
Column & Stripe 


Honorary Trustees 
Helen Collis 
Robert D. Gries 
Joseph P. Keithley 
Malcolm Kenney 
Robert P. Madison 
Tamar Maltz 

John C. Morley 
Jane Nord 

Barbara S. Robinson 
Iris Wolstein 


Education Support 

All education programs at 

the Cleveland Museum of Art 
are underwritten by the CMA 
Fund for Education. Generous 
annual support is provided 

by Gail Bowen in memory of 
Richard L. Bowen, Cynthia 

and Dale Brogan, Mr. and Mrs. 
Walter R. Chapman Jr., the 
Jeffery Wallace Ellis Trust in 
Memory of Lloyd H. Ellis Jr., the 
Sam J. Frankino Foundation, 
Florence Kahane Goodman, 
Janice Hammond and Edward 
Hemmelgarn, Eva and Rudolf 
Linnebach, Pamela Mascio, 
Sally and Larry Sears, the 
Thompson Family Foundation, 
and the Womens Council of the 
Cleveland Museum of Art. 


Ohio Arts 5 


www.clevelandart.org 47 


11150 East Boulevard Periodicals 
postage paid at 


University Circle 
Cleveland, Ohio 


Cleveland, Ohio 44106-1797 


Dated Material—Do Not Delay